matánach
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Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From matán (“muscle”) + -ach.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /mˠəˈt̪ˠɑːn̪ˠəx/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈmˠat̪ˠɑːnˠəx/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈmˠat̪ˠanˠa(x)/
Adjective
[edit]matánach (genitive singular masculine matánaigh, genitive singular feminine matánaí, plural matánacha, not comparable)
- muscular (of, relating to, or connected with muscles)
- Synonym: muscalach
- brawny, buff, muscle-bound, muscular, ripped
- Synonym: urrúnta
Declension
[edit]Declension of matánach
| Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | matánach | mhatánach | matánacha; mhatánacha² | |
| Vocative | mhatánaigh | matánacha | ||
| Genitive | matánaí | matánacha | matánach | |
| Dative | matánach; mhatánach¹ |
mhatánach; mhatánaigh (archaic) |
matánacha; mhatánacha² | |
| Comparative | (not comparable) | |||
| Superlative | (not comparable) | |||
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]- diostróife mhatánach (“muscular dystrophy”)
- néarmhatánach (“neuro-muscular”, adjective)
Related terms
[edit]- féitheach (“sinewy, muscular”, adjective)
- féitheogach (“sinewy; muscular, brawny”, adjective)
- lúitheach (“sinewy, muscular”, adjective)
Mutation
[edit]| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| matánach | mhatánach | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “matánach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “matánach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “matánach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024