nghiêng nước nghiêng thành

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Vietnamese

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Etymology

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Calque of Chinese 傾國傾城倾国倾城 (khuynh quốc khuynh thành).

Pronunciation

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  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ŋiəŋ˧˧ nɨək̚˧˦ ŋiəŋ˧˧ tʰajŋ̟˨˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ŋiəŋ˧˧ nɨək̚˦˧˥ ŋiəŋ˧˧ tʰɛɲ˦˩]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ŋiəŋ˧˧ nɨək̚˦˥ ŋiəŋ˧˧ tʰan˨˩]

Adjective

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nghiêng nước nghiêng thành

  1. (archaic, idiomatic, of a human beauty) extremely beautiful and attractive
    • 1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Đoạn trường tân thanh (Truyện Kiều)[1], published 1866, lines 27–28:
      󰜋(Một)(đôi)(nghiêng)(nước)(nghiêng)(thành)
      (Sắc)(đành)(đòi)(một)(tài)(đành)(hoạ)𠄩(hai)
      One smile could rock a fortress and two a nation.
      Other girls might have comparable talents,
      but none could compare to her beauty’s perfection.