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3-lit.
( Late Egyptian , transitive ) inscribe , to scratch
Conjugation of nqꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: nqꜥ , geminated stem: nqꜥꜥ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
nqꜥ nqꜥw , nqꜥ nqꜥt nqꜥ nqꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
nqꜥ ḥr nqꜥ m nqꜥ r nqꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
nqꜥ.n nqꜥw , nqꜥ consecutive
nqꜥ.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
nqꜥt
perfective 3
nqꜥ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
nqꜥ.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
nqꜥ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
nqꜥ nqꜥꜥ potentialis1
nqꜥ.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
nqꜥ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
nqꜥ.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
nqꜥ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 nqꜥ nqꜥ , nqꜥw 5 , nqꜥy 5
imperfective
nqꜥ , nqꜥy , nqꜥw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 nqꜥ , nqꜥj 6 , nqꜥy 6 nqꜥ , nqꜥw 5
prospective
nqꜥ , nqꜥtj 7 —
nqꜥtj 4 , nqꜥt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nqꜥ
Lesko, Leonard , Lesko, Barbara (2002 ) A Dictionary of Late Egyptian , second edition, volume 1, Providence: B.C. Scribe Publications, →ISBN 250 Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1928 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN page 343.6
