ovládat
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Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ovládat impf (perfective ovládnout)
- (transitive) to control
- (reflexive with se) to control oneself
- to dominate (to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power)
- to know, to master (to learn to a high degree of proficiency)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation
Infinitive | ovládat, ovládati | Active adjective | ovládající |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | ovládání | Passive adjective | ovládaný |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | ovládám | ovládáme | — | ovládejme |
2nd person | ovládáš | ovládáte | ovládej | ovládejte |
3rd person | ovládá | ovládají | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive ovládat. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | ovládal | ovládali | ovládán | ovládáni |
masculine inanimate | ovládaly | ovládány | ||
feminine | ovládala | ovládána | ||
neuter | ovládalo | ovládala | ovládáno | ovládána |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | ovládaje | — |
feminine + neuter singular | ovládajíc | — |
plural | ovládajíce | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Czech transitive verbs
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech reflexive verbs