pahka
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pahka, from Proto-Uralic *pakša.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pahka
Declension
[edit]Inflection of pahka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pahka | pahkat | ||
genitive | pahkan | pahkojen | ||
partitive | pahkaa | pahkoja | ||
illative | pahkaan | pahkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pahka | pahkat | ||
accusative | nom. | pahka | pahkat | |
gen. | pahkan | |||
genitive | pahkan | pahkojen pahkain rare | ||
partitive | pahkaa | pahkoja | ||
inessive | pahkassa | pahkoissa | ||
elative | pahkasta | pahkoista | ||
illative | pahkaan | pahkoihin | ||
adessive | pahkalla | pahkoilla | ||
ablative | pahkalta | pahkoilta | ||
allative | pahkalle | pahkoille | ||
essive | pahkana | pahkoina | ||
translative | pahkaksi | pahkoiksi | ||
abessive | pahkatta | pahkoitta | ||
instructive | — | pahkoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “pahka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pahka. Cognates include Finnish pahka and Estonian pahk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhkɑ/, [ˈpɑxk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhkɑ/, [ˈpɑxkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhk, -ɑhkɑ
- Hyphenation: pah‧ka
Noun
[edit]pahka
Declension
[edit]Declension of pahka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pahka | pahat |
genitive | pahan | pahkoin |
partitive | pahkaa | pahkoja |
illative | pahkaa | pahkoi |
inessive | pahas | pahois |
elative | pahast | pahoist |
allative | pahalle | pahoille |
adessive | pahal | pahoil |
ablative | pahalt | pahoilt |
translative | pahaks | pahoiks |
essive | pahkanna, pahkaan | pahkoinna, pahkoin |
exessive1) | pahkant | pahkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (burl): pahko
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 372
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Botany
- izh:Horses