pukat

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫkati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpukat]

Verb

pukat impf (perfective puknout)

1. to burst, to crack, to rupture

Conjugation

Conjugation table

	Indicative						Imperative
person	Present	Past				Future
		Masculine		Feminine	Neuter
		animate	inanimate
I	pukám	pukal jsem		pukala jsem	pukalo jsem	budu pukat	—
you (singular)	pukáš	pukal jsi		pukala jsi	pukalo jsi	budeš pukat	pukej
you (polite)	pukáte	pukal jste		pukala jste	pukalo jste	budete pukat	pukejte
he/she/it	puká	pukal		pukala	pukalo	bude pukat	—
we	pukáme	pukali jsme		pukaly jsme	pukala jsme	budeme pukat	pukejme
you (plural)	pukáte	pukali jste		pukaly jste	pukala jste	budete pukat	pukejte
they	pukají	pukali	pukaly	pukaly	pukala	budou pukat	—
	Conditional
person	Present				Past
	Masculine		Feminine	Neuter	Masculine		Feminine	Neuter
	animate	inanimate			animate	inanimate
I	pukal bych		pukala bych	pukalo bych	byl bych pukal		byla bych pukala	bylo bych pukalo
you (singular)	pukal bys		pukala bys	pukalo bys	byl bys pukal		byla bys pukala	bylo bys pukalo
you (polite)	pukal byste		pukala byste	pukalo byste	byl byste pukal		byla byste pukala	bylo byste pukalo
he/she/it	pukal by		pukala by	pukalo by	byl by pukal		byla by pukala	bylo by pukalo
we	pukali bychom		pukaly bychom	pukala bychom	byli bychom pukali		byly bychom pukaly	byla bychom pukala
you (plural)	pukali byste		pukaly byste	pukala byste	byli byste pukali		byly byste pukaly	byla byste pukala
they	pukali by	pukaly by	pukaly by	pukala by	byli by pukali	byly by pukaly	byly by pukaly	byla by pukala
	Participle
Number	Active (Perfect)				Passive
	Masculine		Feminine	Neuter	Masculine		Feminine	Neuter
	animate	inanimate			animate	inanimate
singular	pukal		pukala	pukalo	pukán		pukána	pukáno
plural	pukali	pukaly	pukaly	pukala	pukáni	pukány	pukány	pukána
	transgressive present		transgressive past
Number	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
singular	pukaje	pukajíc	pukav	pukavši
plural	pukajíce		pukavše
	Infinitive	Verbal adjective		Gerund
	pukat	pukající		pukání

Further reading

• pukati in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• pukati in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• pukat in Internetová jazyková příručka

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *pukət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukət.

Noun

pukat

1. seine
2. dragnet

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay pukat, from Classical Malay ڤوکت (pukat), from Proto-Malayic *pukət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukət.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpukat/, [ˈpu.kat̪]
• Hyphenation: pu‧kat

Noun

pukat (first-person possessive pukatku, second-person possessive pukatmu, third-person possessive pukatnya)

1. a net for fishing

Derived terms

• dipukat
• memukat
• pemukat

 

Further reading

• “pukat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *pukət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukət.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpukat/, [ˈpu.kat̪]
• Rhymes: -ukat, -kat, -at
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [ˈpu.kät̚, -kat̚]

Noun

pukat (Jawi spelling ڤوکت, plural pukat-pukat, informal 1st possessive pukatku, 2nd possessive pukatmu, 3rd possessive pukatnya)

1. a net for fishing

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pemukat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• memukat [agent focus] (meN-)
• dipukat [patient focus] (di-)

Descendants

• Indonesian: pukat

Further reading

• “pukat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Tausug

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

pukat

1. tartness, acerbity

Derived terms

• mapukat (“tart”)