ratihabeo

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Latin

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Etymology

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From ratus (fixed, established, settled), perfect passive participle of reor, + habeō (have).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ratihabeō (present infinitive ratihabēre, perfect active ratihabuī, supine ratihabitum); second conjugation

  1. (law, Medieval Latin, New Latin) to confirm, to approve, to sanction, to ratify
    • 1720, Jean Joseph Languet de La Villeneuve de Gergy, Prima[-tertia] institutio pastoralis continens [...], page 347:
      Suam igitur acceptationem ratihabuerunt Galliæ Episcopi, eam ratihabuerunt persæpe, eam ratihabuerunt eo tempore quo plena erat libertas: []
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1730, Carolus-Gottofredus Engelschall, Dissertatio ... de renunciatione juris ... praeside Jo. Godofr. Kraus, page 53:
      [] adceptationemque a fratre factam, ratihabuerunt, aut non? [] Posteriori vero omnino, si nimirum tempore intermedio, donec ceteri de negotio resciverunt, & illud acceptaverunt, vel ratihabuerunt, paciscentes a conventione resiliant , & acceptans frater jus suum renuncianti remittat, []
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1745, Christian Wolff, Jus naturae methodo scientifica pertractatum, volume 5: De contractibus onerosis reliquis, quasi contractibus, modis tollendi obligationem ex contractu, et de jure in re sua alteri constituto, veluti pignore, hypotheca et servitutibus, Hala Magdeburgica, § 536, page 365:
      Quodsi ergo patitur negotium suum geri ab alterio, nec contradicit; non facto suo declarat velle sese ut gerat, consequenter gestionem tacite ratihabet, antequam fuerit absoluta. Sed quando gestor gestionem ratihabet, antequam fuerit absoluta; gestio negotiorum in mandatum abit.
      If it is suffered that the business is performed by someone else and it is not gainsaid nor by deed declared by the principal that it should be performed, consequentially he confirms the performance. But if he who performs confirms the performance before it is carried out, the negotiorum gestio transforms into a mandate.
    • 1754, Christian Ludwig Scheidt, Historische und diplomatische Nachrichten von dem hohen und niedern Adel in Teutschland, page 592:
      Geuehardus & Johannes de Monte venditionem fratris sui Henrici Monasterio in Lune factam ratihabent 396.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1834, Karl Sell, De condictionibus quaestiones duae, page 87:
      Priusquam solutione ejus, qui ratihabuit, falsi procuratoris liberatio contigerit, de hujus locupletatione sermo esse nequit. Quare condictioni indebiti tamdiu deest fundamentum, quamdiu solventi is, qui ratihabuit, non satisfecit.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1859, F. P. Van de Burgt, Tractatus de matrimonio, page 10:
      Personalis adest consensus quando vel per seipsos vel per alios (per procuratores) de suo mandato matrimonium celebrant, et etiam, ut mihi videtur, quando matrimonium, quod ipsis insciis celebratum est, ratihabent, seu quod factum est approbant.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of ratihabeō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ratihabeō ratihabēs ratihabet ratihabēmus ratihabētis ratihabent
imperfect ratihabēbam ratihabēbās ratihabēbat ratihabēbāmus ratihabēbātis ratihabēbant
future ratihabēbō ratihabēbis ratihabēbit ratihabēbimus ratihabēbitis ratihabēbunt
perfect ratihabuī ratihabuistī ratihabuit ratihabuimus ratihabuistis ratihabuērunt,
ratihabuēre
pluperfect ratihabueram ratihabuerās ratihabuerat ratihabuerāmus ratihabuerātis ratihabuerant
future perfect ratihabuerō ratihabueris ratihabuerit ratihabuerimus ratihabueritis ratihabuerint
passive present ratihabeor ratihabēris,
ratihabēre
ratihabētur ratihabēmur ratihabēminī ratihabentur
imperfect ratihabēbar ratihabēbāris,
ratihabēbāre
ratihabēbātur ratihabēbāmur ratihabēbāminī ratihabēbantur
future ratihabēbor ratihabēberis,
ratihabēbere
ratihabēbitur ratihabēbimur ratihabēbiminī ratihabēbuntur
perfect ratihabitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ratihabitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ratihabitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ratihabeam ratihabeās ratihabeat ratihabeāmus ratihabeātis ratihabeant
imperfect ratihabērem ratihabērēs ratihabēret ratihabērēmus ratihabērētis ratihabērent
perfect ratihabuerim ratihabuerīs ratihabuerit ratihabuerīmus ratihabuerītis ratihabuerint
pluperfect ratihabuissem ratihabuissēs ratihabuisset ratihabuissēmus ratihabuissētis ratihabuissent
passive present ratihabear ratihabeāris,
ratihabeāre
ratihabeātur ratihabeāmur ratihabeāminī ratihabeantur
imperfect ratihabērer ratihabērēris,
ratihabērēre
ratihabērētur ratihabērēmur ratihabērēminī ratihabērentur
perfect ratihabitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ratihabitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ratihabē ratihabēte
future ratihabētō ratihabētō ratihabētōte ratihabentō
passive present ratihabēre ratihabēminī
future ratihabētor ratihabētor ratihabentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ratihabēre ratihabuisse ratihabitūrum esse ratihabērī ratihabitum esse ratihabitum īrī
participles ratihabēns ratihabitūrus ratihabitus ratihabendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ratihabendī ratihabendō ratihabendum ratihabendō ratihabitum ratihabitū