rosen

See also: Rosen

English

Etymology

From Middle English rosen (“rosy”), from Old English rōsen (“of roses; rosy”), equivalent to rose +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -əʊzən

Adjective

rosen (comparative more rosen, superlative most rosen)

1. (obsolete or archaic) Made of or consisting of roses.
   • 1662, Alexander Petrie, A Compendious History of the Catholick Church:

     In the year 1577. he confirmed the Fraternity of the Virgine Mary, and by Bull he gave Indulgences for a year unto all who would say a Rosen crown unto the Virgine, that is, if they would say five Paternosters, and fifty Ave Maryas.

   • 2002, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Restoring the Temple of Vision:

     Prediction, the Image whereof is a Crowne with a Rose, or a Rosen Crown, with the letter F seated or planted upon the same […] a certaine English Prince, whose name should begin with F, as for example, Frederike […]

2. (obsolete or archaic) Rosy; rose-coloured; ruddy.

References

• “rosen”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• Ensor, Neros, Norse, Roens, Rones, neros, noser, oners, renos, senor, seron, señor, snore

Cornish

Noun

rosen f

1. singulative of ros (“roses”)

Danish

Noun

rosen c

1. definite singular of rose

Japanese

Romanization

rosen

1. Rōmaji transcription of ろせん

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʀoːzən/

Etymology 1

From Middle High German rāsen. Compare German rasen, Dutch razen.

Verb

rosen (third-person singular present roost, past participle geroost, auxiliary verb sinn)

1. to be angry

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

Fossiled present participle of etymology 1. Equivalent to German rasend, Dutch razend.

Adjective

rosen (masculine rosenen, neuter rosent, comparative méi rosen, superlative am rosensten)

1. angry, furious

Declension

declension of rosen

number and gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		hien ass rosen	si ass rosen	et ass rosen	si si(nn) rosen
nominative / accusative	attributive and/or after determiner	rosenen	rosen	rosent	rosen
	independent without determiner			rosenes	rosener
dative	after any declined word	rosenen	rosener	rosenen	rosenen
	as first declined word	rosenem		rosenem

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hrósa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōþsōną.

Alternative forms

• ros, rose, rosenn
• (Northern) royse, rowse, ruse, ruson, ruysse

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈroːzən/

Verb

rosen (third-person singular simple present roseth, present participle rosende, rosynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rosed)

2. To boast; to self-aggrandise.
3. To flatter; to praise.
4. (rare) To talk, to say.

Conjugation

Conjugation of rosen (weak in -ed)

infinitive	(to) rosen, rose
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	rose	rosed
2nd-person singular	rosest	rosedest
3rd-person singular	roseth	rosed
subjunctive singular	rose
imperative singular		—
plural1	rosen, rose	roseden, rosede
imperative plural	roseth, rose	—
participles	rosynge, rosende	rosed, yrosed

¹Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

• English: roose
• Scots: ruise

References

• “rọ̄sen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

From Old English rōsen and Old French rosin; equivalent to rose +‎ -en (“made of”).

Alternative forms

• rosyn, rosyne

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈroːzən/, /rɔˈziːn/, /ˈrɔːzin/, /ˈrɔːzən/

Adjective

rosen (plural and weak singular rosene)

2. rosy (made of or like rose)

Descendants

• English: rosen

References

• “rō̆sen(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 3

From Old English rōsan; equivalent to rose +‎ -en (plural suffix).

Noun

rosen

2. plural of rose

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• rosa

Noun

rosen m or f

1. definite masculine singular of rose

Old English

Etymology

From rōse +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈroː.sen/, [ˈroː.zen]

Adjective

rōsen

1. (relational) rose; rosy

Declension

Declension of rōsen — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	rōsen	rōsenu, rōsnu, rōseno, rōsno	rōsen
Accusative	rōsenne	rōsene, rōsne	rōsen
Genitive	rōsenes, rōsnes	rōsenre	rōsenes, rōsnes
Dative	rōsenum, rōsnum	rōsenre	rōsenum, rōsnum
Instrumental	rōsene, rōsne	rōsenre	rōsene, rōsne
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	rōsene, rōsne	rōsena, rōsna, rōsene, rōsne	rōsenu, rōsnu, rōseno, rōsno
Accusative	rōsene, rōsne	rōsena, rōsna, rōsene, rōsne	rōsenu, rōsnu, rōseno, rōsno
Genitive	rōsenra	rōsenra	rōsenra
Dative	rōsenum, rōsnum	rōsenum, rōsnum	rōsenum, rōsnum
Instrumental	rōsenum, rōsnum	rōsenum, rōsnum	rōsenum, rōsnum

Declension of rōsen — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	rōsena, rōsna	rōsene, rōsne	rōsene, rōsne
Accusative	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsene, rōsne
Genitive	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan
Dative	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan
Instrumental	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan
Accusative	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan	rōsenan, rōsnan
Genitive	rōsenra, rōsenena, rōsnena	rōsenra, rōsenena, rōsnena	rōsenra, rōsenena, rōsnena
Dative	rōsenum, rōsnum	rōsenum, rōsnum	rōsenum, rōsnum
Instrumental	rōsenum, rōsnum	rōsenum, rōsnum	rōsenum, rōsnum

Descendants

• Middle English: rosen
  • English: rosen

References

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “rósen”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎^[1], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Swedish

Noun

rosen

1. definite singular of ros

Anagrams

• orens, ornes, reson, senor