sabbatum
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See also: Sabbatum
Gothic[edit]
Romanization[edit]
sabbatum
- Romanization of đđ°đąđąđ°đđżđź
Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- Sabbatum
- *sambatum (Vulgar Latin) (Compare the etymologies of French samedi (âlit., Sabbath day, now Saturdayâ), German Samstag (âlit., Sabbath day, now Saturdayâ))
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek ĎΏββιĎον (sĂĄbbaton, âSabbathâ), from Biblical Hebrew ׊֡××ָ֟ת (ĹĄabbÄᚯ, âSabbathâ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /Ësab.ba.tum/, [ËsĚ Ă¤bËätĚŞĘĚË]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /Ësab.ba.tum/, [ËsäbËätĚŞum]
Noun[edit]
sabbatum n (genitive sabbatÄŤ); second declension
- Sabbath (the Jewish day of rest, i.e., the biblical seventh day of the week)
- (Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Saturday
Declension[edit]
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sabbatum | sabbata |
Genitive | sabbatÄŤ | sabbatĹrum |
Dative | sabbatĹ | sabbatÄŤs |
Accusative | sabbatum | sabbata |
Ablative | sabbatĹ | sabbatÄŤs |
Vocative | sabbatum | sabbata |
Synonyms[edit]
- (Sabbath): HÄrĹdis diÄs
Coordinate terms[edit]
- (Saturday): diÄs Dominicus, fÄria secunda, fÄria tertia, fÄria quÄrta, fÄria quÄŤnta, fÄria sexta
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- â Catalan: sĂ bat
- â Middle Dutch: sabbat, sabaet, sabbet, sabboth
- â Old English: sabbat, sabat
- â Old French: sabat, sabbat
- â Middle High German: sÄbÄot, sÄbot, sabbat
- German: Sabbath
- â Old High German: skobaht
- â Middle Low German: sabbat, sabbet
- â Interlingua: sabbato
- â Old Irish: sabbait (see there for further descendants)
- â Italian: sabba
- â Polish: sabat
- â Portuguese: sabĂĄ, sabbat
- â Proto-Slavic: *sÇŤbota, *sobota (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- âsabbatumâ, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sabbatum in Charles du Fresne du Cangeâs Glossarium MediĂŚ et InfimĂŚ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by LĂŠopold Favre, 1883â1887)
- sabbatum in Gaffiot, FÊlix (1934) Dictionnaire illustrÊ latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Late Latin
- Ecclesiastical Latin
- la:Days of the week