thống khổ

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Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 痛苦.

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˦ xo˧˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ kʰow˧˨] ~ [tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ xow˧˨]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥ kʰow˨˩˦] ~ [tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥ xow˨˩˦]

Adjective

thống khổ

(literary) wretched; miserable; in agony; grievous

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