trước
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Vietnamese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨək̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʈɨək̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʈɨək̚˦˥]
Audio (Hà Nội) (file) Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City) (file)
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Vietnamese tlước, from Proto-Vietic *k-laːk. Cognate with Malieng kələak⁸. Related to Proto-Katuic *kaliiʔ (“forehead”) (whence Western Bru kali̤aʔ).
Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 略 (MC ljak) (modern SV: lược) and 畧, alternative form of 略 (MC ljak) (modern SV: lược).
Alternative forms[edit]
- (certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered) tước (dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger)
Preposition[edit]
trước • (畧, 𠓀, 𨎠, , 𱏯, 𱐨, 略, 𠠩)
- before (earlier than in time)
- in front of
Adverb[edit]
trước • (畧, 𠓀, 𨎠, , 𱏯, 𱐨, 略, 𠠩)
See also[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 2[edit]
Attested in the Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838), Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị (1895) as a Vietnamese morpheme, and in Tam Tự Kinh diễn nghĩa (1917) as the Sino-Vietnamese reading of 竹 (MC trjuwk).
Compare phúc vs. phước, phụng vs. phượng.
Noun[edit]
(classifier cây) trước
- (obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of trúc (“(kind of) bamboo”)
- 1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị:
Categories:
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese
- Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese prepositions
- Vietnamese adverbs
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese nouns classified by cây
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses
- Southern Vietnamese
- Vietnamese terms with quotations