tym
Albanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Disputed.
- From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós,[1][2] whence also Latin fūmus (“smoke”), Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “breath, spirit”), though the voiceless /t/ is unexpected. It may have been influenced by the Greek descendant.
- From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō (“breath, soul”),[3] whence also Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán), Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, though the vowels are unexpected.
- Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós).[4] This has been challenged on semantic grounds.[3]
Noun[edit]
tym m (plural tymra, definite tymi)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Çabej, E. (1986) Studime gjuhësore (in Albanian), volume VII, Prishtinë: Rilindja, pages 217, 254
- ^ The template Template:R:sq:Camarda:1864 does not use the parameter(s):
volume=I
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Camarda, Demetrio (1864) Saggio di grammatologia comparata sulla lingua albanese (in Italian), Livorno: Successore di Egisto Vignozzi, page 53 - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “tym”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
- ^ De Vaan
Further reading[edit]
- Bardhi, F. (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 28: “fumus — tim”
- Jungg, G. (1895) “tȣm”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 163
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
tym m (plural tymra, definite tymi)
Atong (India)[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Classifier[edit]
tym
- classifier for fields
References[edit]
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Lower Sorbian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Determiner[edit]
tym
Middle English[edit]
Noun[edit]
tym
- Alternative form of tyme (“time”)
Old Polish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
insrumental singular of ten/to. First attested in 1425.
Pronunciation[edit]
Particle[edit]
tym
- used in parallel, conditional or comparative statements; the
- 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I[2], Lesser Poland, page 37:
- Przeto aby naszy poddany czczą tym szyrzey slynaly, vstawyamy
- [Przeto aby naszy poddani czcią tym szyrzej słynęli, ustawiamy]
- Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie[3], Krakow, page gl. 70b:
- Yscy velkocrocz sø to przygadza, gymcy clouek gest pøknegsy, timcy gest f serczu gorsy, a presto gdiscy mili Ihu Xc cloueka czudne stvorzy, tymcy sø richle grechu dopuscy
- [Iż ci wielkokroć się to przygadza, jimci człowiek jest piękniejszy, tymci jest w siercu gorszy, a przezto gdyż ci miły Jezu Kryst człowieka cudnie stworzy, tymci się rychle grzechu dopuści]
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[4], 25, 16:
- Czim wyøczey lyat ostalobi po milosciwem lyatv, tim wyøczey roscz bødze y *naem (quanto plures anni remanserint..., tanto crescet et pretium)
- [Czym więcej lat ostałoby po miłościwem latu, tym więcej rość będzie i na[j]em(quanto plures anni remanserint..., tanto crescet et pretium)]
- 1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[5], [6], [7], volume XXIV, page 74:
- Quanto, ale y[m] wące, autem eis precipiebat, ut tacerent, tanto magis, tym vącze, plus predicabant (Marc 7, 36)
- [Quanto, ale i[m] więce, autem eis precipiebat, ut tacerent, tanto magis, tym więce, plus predicabant (Marc 7, 36)]
- The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- then (at that time)
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[8], page 106:
- Aoyad (pro doyad) Antypater v Rzymye byl, tym vmarl Feroras (cum... Antipater Romae esset, mortuus est Pheroras)
- [Dojąd Antypater w Rzymie był, tym umarł Feroras (cum... Antipater Romae esset, mortuus est Pheroras)]
- then (at that time)
Descendants[edit]
- Polish: tym
References[edit]
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “tym, tem”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Tupi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨm (“to plant”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní tỹ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
tym (first-person singular active indicative aîotym, first-person singular negative active indicative naîotymi, noun tyma) (transitive)
- to plant (to place a plant or seed in soil)
- c. 1585, Joseph of Anchieta, Na aldeia de Guaraparim [In the village of Guaraparim], Guarapari, page 166; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:
- Sepya'pe, ereîakasó, missa rendupabe'yma. Ere'u memẽ so'o 'aretéreme; ereîkó kopira resé, kó tyma.
- Out of revenge, you moved out, the reason for which you don't attend Mass. You always ate meat on the days of obligation; you were at the tillage, planting the field.
- to burry (to place in the ground)
- Synonym: atyb
- 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter XI, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica […], Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 64v:
- M. Marampe cerecou itîmi yanondê?
D. Aotinga pupê ynhubàni, itá caràmemoã abá timagoereima pupè ymondèpa.- [M. Marãpe serekóû i tymy îanondé?
D. Aotinga pupé i nhubani, itá karamemûã abá tymagûere'yma pupé i mondepa.] - What did they do before burying him? / In white clothes they wrapped him and placed him inside a stone tomb where no one was burried.
- [M. Marãpe serekóû i tymy îanondé?
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Nheengatu: yutima
References[edit]
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “tym”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil[9] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 486–487
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /tɨm/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈtɨm/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɨm
- Syllabification: tym
- Homophone: Tym
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish tym. By surface analysis, the instrumental singular of ten/to.
Particle[edit]
tym
- used in parallel, conditional, or comparative statements; the
- No to tym lepiej! ― Well, then all the better!
- im więcej..., tym mniej... ― the more ..., the less ...
- Im większy głód, tym lepiej smakuje. ― The greater the hunger, the better [the food] tastes.
Alternative forms[edit]
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), tym (conjunction) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 30 times in scientific texts, 4 times in news, 29 times in essays, 16 times in fiction, and 24 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 103 times, making it the 612th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
Pronoun[edit]
tym m pers
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun[edit]
tym n
Etymology 3[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun[edit]
tym f
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- tym in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tym in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “tym”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “TYM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 06.05.2010
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “tym”, in Słownik języka polskiego[10]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “tym”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[11]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tym”, in Słownik języka polskiego[12] (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 188
- Albanian 1-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian terms with unknown etymologies
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Albanian lemmas
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- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
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- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨ̃m
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨ̃m/1 syllable
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi verbs
- Old Tupi transitive verbs
- Old Tupi terms with quotations
- Polish 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɨm
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨm/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
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- Polish lemmas
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