zül

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ذل (ẕüll, submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness),[1][2] from Arabic ذُلّ (ḏull, lowness, baseness, vileness, abjectness), verbal noun of ذَلَّ (ḏalla, to be low, to be humble).[3]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈzyl/
  • Hyphenation: zül

Noun

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zül (definite accusative züllü, plural züller)

  1. (archaic) abasement, abjectness, looking down on.
  2. (archaic) A condemnable thing.

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative zül
Definite accusative züllü
Singular Plural
Nominative zül züller
Definite accusative züllü zülleri
Dative zülle züllere
Locative zülde züllerde
Ablative zülden züllerden
Genitive züllün züllerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular züllüm züllerim
2nd singular züllün züllerin
3rd singular züllü zülleri
1st plural züllümüz züllerimiz
2nd plural züllünüz zülleriniz
3rd plural zülleri zülleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular züllümü züllerimi
2nd singular züllünü züllerini
3rd singular züllünü züllerini
1st plural züllümüzü züllerimizi
2nd plural züllünüzü züllerinizi
3rd plural züllerini züllerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular züllüme züllerime
2nd singular züllüne züllerine
3rd singular züllüne züllerine
1st plural züllümüze züllerimize
2nd plural züllünüze züllerinize
3rd plural züllerine züllerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular züllümde züllerimde
2nd singular züllünde züllerinde
3rd singular züllünde züllerinde
1st plural züllümüzde züllerimizde
2nd plural züllünüzde züllerinizde
3rd plural züllerinde züllerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular züllümden züllerimden
2nd singular züllünden züllerinden
3rd singular züllünden züllerinden
1st plural züllümüzden züllerimizden
2nd plural züllünüzden züllerinizden
3rd plural züllerinden züllerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular züllümün züllerimin
2nd singular züllünün züllerinin
3rd singular züllünün züllerinin
1st plural züllümüzün züllerimizin
2nd plural züllünüzün züllerinizin
3rd plural züllerinin züllerinin

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ذل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 948
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ذل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 605
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zül”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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Volapük

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Volapük cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : zül
    Ordinal : zülid

Numeral

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zül

  1. nine
    • 1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 28:
      Bäldoti kinik labol-li? Labob bäldoti yelas zül.
      How old are you? I am nine years old.

Derived terms

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