грянути

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian грѧ́нути (hrjánuti), from Old East Slavic грѧнꙋти (gręnuti), from Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦrʲanʊte]

Verb

гря́нути • (hrjánuty) pf (intransitive)

1. (impersonal) to ring out, to burst out (of sounds)
2. (impersonal) to strike up (of music)
3. (impersonal) to start/appear/manifest suddenly
4. to hit (against), to strike (against)

Conjugation

Conjugation of гря́нути, гря́нуть (class 3a, perfective, intransitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	гря́нути, гря́нуть hrjánuty, hrjánutʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	—
adverbial	—	гря́нувши hrjánuvšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	гря́ну hrjánu
2nd singular ти	—	гря́неш hrjáneš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	гря́не hrjáne
1st plural ми	—	гря́нем, гря́немо hrjánem, hrjánemo
2nd plural ви	—	гря́нете hrjánete
3rd plural вони	—	гря́нуть hrjánutʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	гря́ньмо hrjánʹmo
second-person	грянь hrjanʹ	гря́ньте hrjánʹte
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	гря́нув hrjánuv	гря́нули hrjánuly
feminine я / ти / вона	гря́нула hrjánula
neuter воно	гря́нуло hrjánulo

Derived terms

• нагря́нути pf (nahrjánuty)

 

Related terms

• гримі́ти impf (hrymíty)
• грі́м impf (hrím)
• грясти́ impf (hrjastý)

 

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “грянути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “грянути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• “грянути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “грянути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “грянути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)