آل
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ء و ل (ʔ-w-l) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]آل • (ʔāl)
- family
- a. 906, الناشئ الأكبر [an-nāšiʾ al-ʾakbar], كأنما الآل باعوا لها (first line)[1]:
- كأنما الآل باعوا لها … سوائمٌ قد غابَ راعيها
تتلع أحياناً أكمها … ثم تهاوى في مهاويها- As though the family sold her … cattle of which the herder dashes
Their hills at times can hold them … Then into their pits she crashes.
- As though the family sold her … cattle of which the herder dashes
- (obsolete) a vapor or exhalation that becomes visible in the desert in the morn or eve distinct from a سَرَاب (sarāb) by not reflecting
- c. 700, أُميَّةُ بن أَبي عائِذٍ الهُذَليّ [Umayya ibn ʾabī ʿāʾiḏ (al-huḏalīy)], Dīwān al-Huḏalīyīn [Diwan Hodsailitarum / Hudsailian poems / Huḏaylitendiwan], page 201 verse 38 in Kosegarten’s edition:
- وَفِي غَمْرَةِ الْآلِ خِلْتُ الصُّوَى … عُرُوكًا عَلَى رَائِس يَقْسِمُونَا
- wafī ḡamrati al-ʔāli ḵiltu ṣ-ṣuwā … ʕurūkan ʕalā rāʔis yaqsimūnā
- In the overabundance of fogs I fancied the barrows … the mariners onto the valleyhead, dividing us
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun آل (ʔāl)
Related terms
[edit]- ٱللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ (allāhumma ṣalli ʕalā muḥammadin wa-ʔāli muḥammadin)
- صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhī wa-ʔālihī wa-sallama)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ء و ل (ʔ-w-l) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]آلَ • (ʔāla) I, non-past يَؤُولُ (yaʔūlu)
- to return
- to turn into, to become [+ إِلَى (object)]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
آلَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns أَوْل or إِيَال or أَيْلُولَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʔawl or ʔiyāl or ʔaylūla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔāʔil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʔūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔultu |
ʔulta |
آلَ ʔāla |
ʔultumā |
ʔālā |
ʔulnā |
ʔultum |
ʔālū | |||
f | ʔulti |
ʔālat |
ʔālatā |
ʔultunna |
ʔulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʔūlu |
taʔūlu |
yaʔūlu |
taʔūlāni |
yaʔūlāni |
naʔūlu |
taʔūlūna |
yaʔūlūna | |||
f | taʔūlīna |
taʔūlu |
taʔūlāni |
taʔulna |
yaʔulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʔūla |
taʔūla |
yaʔūla |
taʔūlā |
yaʔūlā |
naʔūla |
taʔūlū |
yaʔūlū | |||
f | taʔūlī |
taʔūla |
taʔūlā |
taʔulna |
yaʔulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʔul |
taʔul |
yaʔul |
taʔūlā |
yaʔūlā |
naʔul |
taʔūlū |
yaʔūlū | |||
f | taʔūlī |
taʔul |
taʔūlā |
taʔulna |
yaʔulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔul |
ʔūlā |
ʔūlū |
||||||||
f | ʔūlī |
ʔulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔiltu |
ʔilta |
ʔīla |
ʔiltumā |
ʔīlā |
ʔilnā |
ʔiltum |
ʔīlū | |||
f | ʔilti |
ʔīlat |
ʔīlatā |
ʔiltunna |
ʔilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔālu |
tuʔālu |
yuʔālu |
tuʔālāni |
yuʔālāni |
nuʔālu |
tuʔālūna |
yuʔālūna | |||
f | tuʔālīna |
tuʔālu |
tuʔālāni |
tuʔalna |
yuʔalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔāla |
tuʔāla |
yuʔāla |
tuʔālā |
yuʔālā |
nuʔāla |
tuʔālū |
yuʔālū | |||
f | tuʔālī |
tuʔāla |
tuʔālā |
tuʔalna |
yuʔalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔal |
tuʔal |
yuʔal |
tuʔālā |
yuʔālā |
nuʔal |
tuʔālū |
yuʔālū | |||
f | tuʔālī |
tuʔal |
tuʔālā |
tuʔalna |
yuʔalna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “آل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “آل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]آل • (al)
References
[edit]- Mallouf, Nassif (1856) Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 261
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *āl.
Adjective
[edit]آل • (al)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: al
- → Albanian: all
- → Armenian: ալ (al)
- →⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)
- → Persian: آل (âl)
See also
[edit]آق (ak) | بوز (boz) | قره (kara) |
قزل (kızıl); آل (al) | ترنجی (türünci); قوڭور (koñur) | صاری (sarı) |
یشیل (yeşil) | ||
گوك (gök) | ماوی (mavi) | |
مور (mor) | افلاطون (eflatun) | پنبه (pembe) |
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āl |
Dari reading? | āl |
Iranian reading? | âl |
Tajik reading? | ol |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-.[1] Compare آلا (âlâ), Dezfuli آل (âl, “pink”), Mazanderani آل (âl, “reddish color, red horse”), Northern Talyshi āl ("crimson").
Adjective
[edit]آل • (âl)
Derived terms
[edit]- آلگون (âlgun)
Etymology 2
[edit]Of Turkic Origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl.
Adjective
[edit]آل • (âl)
References
[edit]Ushojo
[edit]Noun
[edit]آل (āl)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء و ل
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Atmospheric phenomena
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Persian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns