چاره

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian چاره (čâre, “remedy, help”).

Noun

چاره • (çare)

1. remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease

   Synonyms: درمان (derman), دوا (deva), علاج (ʼilac)

2. remedy, expedient, solution, something that corrects or counteracts

   Synonym: درمان (derman)

Derived terms

• چاره بولمق (çare bulmak, “to find a remedy”)
• چاره‌جو (çarecu, “one who seeks a remedy”)
• چاره‌ساز (çaresaz, “one who prepares a remedy”)
• چاره‌سز (çaresiz, “irremediable”)
• چاره‌پرداز (çareperdaz, “one who prepares a remedy”)
• چاره‌یاب (çareyab, “one who finds a remedy”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: çare
• → Armenian: չարէ (čʻarē), չարա (čʻara)
• → Macedonian: чаре (čare)

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çare1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 889
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چاره”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 175b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 459
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Remedium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1458
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چاره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1548
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çare”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 704

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾlk' /⁠čārag⁠/, “means, remedy”), suffixed form of synonymous [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾl /⁠čār⁠/), ultimately probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do; to make; to build”). Akin to Old Armenian ճարակ (čarak), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃɑː.ˈɾa]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɑː.ɾǽ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɑː.ɾǽ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɑː.ɾǽ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɔː.ɾǽ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɒː.ɹé]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɔ.ɾǽ]

Readings
Classical reading?	čāra
Dari reading?	čāra
Iranian reading?	čâre
Tajik reading?	čora

Noun

چاره • (čâre)

1. remedy, help
2. solution, answer

Derived terms

• بی‌چاره (bê-čâre)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: çarə
• → Bashkir: сара (sara)
• → Gujarati: ચારા (cārā)
• → Iraqi Arabic: چارة
• → Kazakh: шара (şara)
• → Ottoman Turkish: چاره (çare)
  • Turkish: çare
  • → Armenian: չարէ (čʻarē), չարա (čʻara)
  • → Macedonian: чаре (čare)

Further reading

• Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 188
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 21