포기하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]포기(抛棄) (pogi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰo̞(ː)ɡiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [포(ː)기하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pogihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pogihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'ogihada |
| Yale Romanization? | phōkihata |
Verb
[edit]포기하다 • (pogihada) (infinitive 포기해 or 포기하여, sequential 포기하니)
- (transitive) to give up or abandon
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포기한다 pogihanda |
포기해 pogihae |
포기해요 pogihaeyo |
포기합니다 pogihamnida |
| Past | 포기했다 pogihaetda |
포기했어 pogihaesseo |
포기했어요 pogihaesseoyo |
포기했습니다 pogihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포기하느냐 pogihaneunya |
포기해 pogihae |
포기해요 pogihaeyo |
포기합니까 pogihamnikka |
| Past | 포기했느냐 pogihaenneunya |
포기했어 pogihaesseo |
포기했어요 pogihaesseoyo |
포기했습니까 pogihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 포기하자 pogihaja |
포기해 pogihae |
포기해요 pogihaeyo |
포기하십시다 pogihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 포기해라, 포기하여라 pogihaera, pogihayeora |
포기해 pogihae |
포기해요 pogihaeyo |
포기합시오 pogihapsio | |
| Assertive | 포기하겠다 pogihagetda |
포기하겠어 pogihagesseo |
포기하겠어요 pogihagesseoyo |
포기하겠습니다 pogihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포기해 pogihae |
포기해서, 포기하여서 pogihaeseo, pogihayeoseo |
포기하니 pogihani |
포기하니까 pogihanikka | |
| Contrast | 포기하지만 pogihajiman |
포기하는데 pogihaneunde |
포기하더니 pogihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 포기하고 pogihago |
||||
| Condition | 포기하면 pogihamyeon |
포기해야, 포기하여야 pogihaeya, pogihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 포기하려고 pogiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포기함 pogiham |
포기하기 pogihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포기했음, 포기하였음 pogihaesseum, pogihayeosseum |
포기했기, 포기하였기 pogihaetgi, pogihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포기한 pogihan | |||
| Present | 포기하는 pogihaneun | ||||
| Future | 포기할 pogihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포기하신다 pogihasinda |
포기하셔 pogihasyeo |
포기하세요, 포기하셔요 pogihaseyo, pogihasyeoyo |
포기하십니다 pogihasimnida |
| Past | 포기하셨다 pogihasyeotda |
포기하셨어 pogihasyeosseo |
포기하셨어요 pogihasyeosseoyo |
포기하셨습니다 pogihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포기하시느냐 pogihasineunya |
포기하셔 pogihasyeo |
포기하세요, 포기하셔요 pogihaseyo, pogihasyeoyo |
포기하십니까 pogihasimnikka |
| Past | 포기하셨느냐 pogihasyeonneunya |
포기하셨어 pogihasyeosseo |
포기하셨어요 pogihasyeosseoyo |
포기하셨습니까 pogihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 포기하시라 pogihasira |
포기하셔 pogihasyeo |
포기하세요 pogihaseyo |
포기하십시오 pogihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 포기하시겠다 pogihasigetda |
포기하시겠어 pogihasigesseo |
포기하시겠어요 pogihasigesseoyo |
포기하시겠습니다 pogihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포기하셔 pogihasyeo |
포기하셔서 pogihasyeoseo |
포기하시니 pogihasini |
포기하시니까 pogihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 포기하시지만 pogihasijiman |
포기하시는데 pogihasineunde |
포기하시더니 pogihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 포기하시고 pogihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 포기하시면 pogihasimyeon |
포기하셔야 pogihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 포기하시려고 pogihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포기하심 pogihasim |
포기하시기 pogihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포기하셨음 pogihasyeosseum |
포기하셨기 pogihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포기하신 pogihasin | |||
| Present | 포기하시는 pogihasineun | ||||
| Future | 포기하실 pogihasil | ||||