Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kalih

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Verb

*kalih

1. to dig up; to excavate

Descendants

• Atayalic: *kariʔ
  • Taroko: kari
• Northern Formosan
  • Northwest Formosan
    • Saisiyat: kowih
  • Western Plains
    • Thao: kari
• East Formosan
  • Siraya: kari
• Tsouic
  • Saaroa: kali
• Paiwan: kali
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kali
  • Philippine
    • Batanic
      • Yami: kali
      • Ibatan: kadi
    • Northern Luzon
      • Ilocano: káli
      • Northeastern Luzon
        • Dupaningan Agta: kali
        • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: kale
      • Meso-Cordilleran
        • Central Cordilleran
          • Kankanaey: kelí
          • Northern Kankanay: kali
        • Southern Cordilleran
          • Pangasinan: kalí
          • Keley-I Kallahan: kalih
    • Central Luzon
      • Bolinao: kali
      • Abenlen Ayta: kali
      • Mag-Anchi Ayta: kali
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Central Phillipine
        • Tagalog: kali
        • Visayan
          • Hiligaynon: káli
          • Tausug: kali'
        • Mansakan
          • Mansaka: kari
          • Tagakaulu Kalagan: kali'
      • South Mangyan
        • Hanunoo: kali
      • Danao
        • Maranao: kali
      • Subanen
        • Central Subanen: ali
      • Manobo
        • Ata Manobo: kali
        • Obo Manobo: kali
        • Agusan Manobo: kali
        • Cotabato Manobo: kali
        • Western Bukidnon Manobo: káli
      • Palawanic
        • Brooke's Point Palawano: kali
        • Central Palawano: kali
        • Aborlan Tagbanwa: kali
        • Central Tagbanwa: kali
      • Gorontalo–Mongondow
        • Mongondow: kali
    • Kalamian
      • Agutaynen: ali
      • Calamian Tagbanwa: ali
    • Minahasan
      • Tontemboan: kali
  • Greater Barito
    • Sama–Bajaw
      • Central Sama: kali
      • Southern Sama: kali
      • Mapun: kali
      • Yakan: kali
    • East Barito
      • Malagasy: hady
  • North Bornean
    • Northeast Sabahan
      • Ida'an: koli
      • Bonggi: kali
    • Southwest Sabahan
      • Dusunic
        • Rungus: kali
  • Northeast Sumatra–Barrier Islands
    • Batak
      • Karo Batak: kali
      • Toba Batak: hali
  • Malayo-Sumbawan
    • Malayic
      • Iban: kali
      • Malay: gali
        • Indonesian: gali
      • Urak Lawoi': กาลี (kali)
    • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
      • Sasak: kaliq
      • Sumbawa: kali
    • Sundanese: ᮊᮜᮤ (kali)
  • South Sulawesi
    • Tae': kali
    • Duri: kali
  • Celebic
    • Muna–Buton
      • Muna: seli
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian
    • Sumba–Flores
      • Western Flores
        • Manggarai: hali
        • Palu'e: kali
      • Sumba–Hawu
        • Dhao: kai
    • Flores–Lembata
      • Sika: gali
    • Kei–Tanimbar
      • Yamdena: n-kal
      • Fordata: kali
    • Timoric
      • Helong: gali
      • Uab Meto: hani
    • Aru
      • West Tarangan: kel
    • Central Maluku
      • Buru (Indonesia): kalik
  • Chamorro: hali
  • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    • Halmahera–Cenderawasih
      • As: kail
    • Proto-Oceanic: *kali, *keli
      • Western Oceanic
        • North New Guinea
          • Bebeli: kel
          • Sengseng: kel
        • Papuan Tip
          • Saliba (New Guinea): keli
      • Central–Eastern Oceanic
        • Southern Oceanic
          • Tiale: eli
          • Amblong: el
        • Central Pacific
          • Proto-Polynesian: *kali, *keli
            • Tongic
              • Tongan: keli
              • Niuean: keli
            • Nuclear Polynesian
              • Samoic
                • Samoan: eli
                • Tokelauan: keli
              • Eastern Polynesian
                • Marquesic
                  • Hawaiian: ʻeli, ʻali
                  • Mangarevan: keri, kari
                  • North Marquesan: keʻi, kaʻi
                • Tahitic
                  • Maori: keri, kari
                  • Rarotongan: keri
                • Rapa Nui: keri

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *kalih.