Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uberganganą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uber +‎ *ganganą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌu.βer.ˈɣɑŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uberganganą

1. to go over, go beyond; to cross
2. to transgress

Inflection

Conjugation of *uberganganą (strong class 7c)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ubergangō	*ubergangaų	—	*ubergangai	?
2nd singular	*ubirgangizi	*ubergangaiz	*ubergang	*ubergangazai	*ubergangaizau
3rd singular	*ubirgangidi	*ubergangai	*ubergangadau	*ubergangadai	*ubergangaidau
1st dual	*ubergangōz	*ubergangaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*ubergangadiz	*ubergangaidiz	*ubergangadiz	—	—
1st plural	*ubergangamaz	*ubergangaim	—	*ubergangandai	*ubergangaindau
2nd plural	*ubirgangid	*ubergangaid	*ubirgangid	*ubergangandai	*ubergangaindau
3rd plural	*ubergangandi	*ubergangain	*ubergangandau	*ubergangandai	*ubergangaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ubergegang	*ubergegangį̄
2nd singular	*ubergeganht	*ubergegangīz
3rd singular	*ubergegang	*ubergegangī
1st dual	*ubergegangū	*ubergegangīw
2nd dual	*ubergegangudiz	*ubergegangīdiz
1st plural	*ubergegangum	*ubergegangīm
2nd plural	*ubergegangud	*ubergegangīd
3rd plural	*ubergegangun	*ubergegangīn
	present	past
participles	*ubergangandz	*uberganganaz

Derived terms

• *ubergangaz
• *ubergangijô

Descendants

• Old English: ofergangan
  • Middle English: overgangen
    • English: overgang
• Old Saxon: ovargangan
• Old High German: ubargangan
• (Old Norse: ganga yfir)
• Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ufargaggan)