chukia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-chukia (infinitive kuchukia)

  1. to hate
    Synonym: -zira

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -chukia
Positive present -nachukia
Subjunctive -chukie
Negative -chukii
Imperative singular chukia
Infinitives
Positive kuchukia
Negative kutochukia
Imperatives
Singular chukia
Plural chukieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchukia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichukia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchukia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachukia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachukia/nachukia tunachukia
2nd person unachukia mnachukia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachukia wanachukia
other classes positive subject concord + -nachukia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chukii)
Singular Plural
1st person sichukii hatuchukii
2nd person huchukii hamchukii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachukii hawachukii
other classes negative subject concord + -chukii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachukia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachukia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chukie)
Singular Plural
1st person nichukie tuchukie
2nd person uchukie mchukie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achukie wachukie
other classes positive subject concord + -chukie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichukie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechukia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechukia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichukia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichukia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achukia)
Singular Plural
1st person nachukia twachukia
2nd person wachukia mwachukia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achukia wachukia
m-mi(III/IV) wachukia yachukia
ji-ma(V/VI) lachukia yachukia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachukia vyachukia
n(IX/X) yachukia zachukia
u(XI) wachukia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachukia
pa(XVI) pachukia
mu(XVIII) mwachukia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechukia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachukia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachukia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichukia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochukia
Consecutive kachukia / positive subject concord + -kachukia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachukie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichukia -tuchukia
2nd person -kuchukia -wachukia/-kuchukieni/-wachukieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchukia -wachukia
m-mi(III/IV) -uchukia -ichukia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichukia -yachukia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichukia -vichukia
n(IX/X) -ichukia -zichukia
u(XI) -uchukia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchukia
pa(XVI) -pachukia
mu(XVIII) -muchukia
Reflexive -jichukia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chukia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chukiaye -chukiao
m-mi(III/IV) -chukiao -chukiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chukialo -chukiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chukiacho -chukiavyo
n(IX/X) -chukiayo -chukiazo
u(XI) -chukiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chukiako
pa(XVI) -chukiapo
mu(XVIII) -chukiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chukia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechukia -ochukia
m-mi(III/IV) -ochukia -yochukia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochukia -yochukia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochukia -vyochukia
n(IX/X) -yochukia -zochukia
u(XI) -ochukia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochukia
pa(XVI) -pochukia
mu(XVIII) -mochukia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]