fâcher
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See also: Fächer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French fascher, from Old French faschier. Probably from Vulgar Latin *fasticāre, from an alteration of Late Latin fastidiāre < Classical Latin fastīdīre.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /fa.ʃe/, /fɑ.ʃe/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -e
- Homophones: fâchai, fâché, fâchée, fâchées, fâchés, fâchez
Verb
[edit]fâcher
- to annoy, to vex
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get angry, fall out
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of fâcher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | fâcher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | fâchant /fa.ʃɑ̃/ or /fɑ.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | fâché /fa.ʃe/ or /fɑ.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | fâche /faʃ/ or /fɑʃ/ |
fâches /faʃ/ or /fɑʃ/ |
fâche /faʃ/ or /fɑʃ/ |
fâchons /fa.ʃɔ̃/ or /fɑ.ʃɔ̃/ |
fâchez /fa.ʃe/ or /fɑ.ʃe/ |
fâchent /faʃ/ or /fɑʃ/ |
| imperfect | fâchais /fa.ʃɛ/ or /fɑ.ʃɛ/ |
fâchais /fa.ʃɛ/ or /fɑ.ʃɛ/ |
fâchait /fa.ʃɛ/ or /fɑ.ʃɛ/ |
fâchions /fa.ʃjɔ̃/ or /fɑ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
fâchiez /fa.ʃje/ or /fɑ.ʃje/ |
fâchaient /fa.ʃɛ/ or /fɑ.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | fâchai /fa.ʃe/ or /fɑ.ʃe/ |
fâchas /fa.ʃa/ or /fɑ.ʃa/ |
fâcha /fa.ʃa/ or /fɑ.ʃa/ |
fâchâmes /fa.ʃam/ or /fɑ.ʃam/ |
fâchâtes /fa.ʃat/ or /fɑ.ʃat/ |
fâchèrent /fa.ʃɛʁ/ or /fɑ.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | fâcherai /faʃ.ʁe/ or /fɑʃ.ʁe/ |
fâcheras /faʃ.ʁa/ or /fɑʃ.ʁa/ |
fâchera /faʃ.ʁa/ or /fɑʃ.ʁa/ |
fâcherons /faʃ.ʁɔ̃/ or /fɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
fâcherez /faʃ.ʁe/ or /fɑʃ.ʁe/ |
fâcheront /faʃ.ʁɔ̃/ or /fɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | fâcherais /faʃ.ʁɛ/ or /fɑʃ.ʁɛ/ |
fâcherais /faʃ.ʁɛ/ or /fɑʃ.ʁɛ/ |
fâcherait /faʃ.ʁɛ/ or /fɑʃ.ʁɛ/ |
fâcherions /fa.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /fɑ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
fâcheriez /fa.ʃə.ʁje/ or /fɑ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
fâcheraient /faʃ.ʁɛ/ or /fɑʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | fâche /faʃ/ or /fɑʃ/ |
fâches /faʃ/ or /fɑʃ/ |
fâche /faʃ/ or /fɑʃ/ |
fâchions /fa.ʃjɔ̃/ or /fɑ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
fâchiez /fa.ʃje/ or /fɑ.ʃje/ |
fâchent /faʃ/ or /fɑʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | fâchasse /fa.ʃas/ or /fɑ.ʃas/ |
fâchasses /fa.ʃas/ or /fɑ.ʃas/ |
fâchât /fa.ʃa/ or /fɑ.ʃa/ |
fâchassions /fa.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ or /fɑ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
fâchassiez /fa.ʃa.sje/ or /fɑ.ʃa.sje/ |
fâchassent /fa.ʃas/ or /fɑ.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | fâche /faʃ/ or /fɑʃ/ |
— | fâchons /fa.ʃɔ̃/ or /fɑ.ʃɔ̃/ |
fâchez /fa.ʃe/ or /fɑ.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Conjugation of se fâcher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | se fâcher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | se fâchant /sə fa.ʃɑ̃/ or /sə fɑ.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | fâché /fa.ʃe/ or /fɑ.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me fâche /mə faʃ/ or /mə fɑʃ/ |
te fâches /tə faʃ/ or /tə fɑʃ/ |
se fâche /sə faʃ/ or /sə fɑʃ/ |
nous fâchons /nu fa.ʃɔ̃/ or /nu fɑ.ʃɔ̃/ |
vous fâchez /vu fa.ʃe/ or /vu fɑ.ʃe/ |
se fâchent /sə faʃ/ or /sə fɑʃ/ |
| imperfect | me fâchais /mə fa.ʃɛ/ or /mə fɑ.ʃɛ/ |
te fâchais /tə fa.ʃɛ/ or /tə fɑ.ʃɛ/ |
se fâchait /sə fa.ʃɛ/ or /sə fɑ.ʃɛ/ |
nous fâchions /nu fa.ʃjɔ̃/ or /nu fɑ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
vous fâchiez /vu fa.ʃje/ or /vu fɑ.ʃje/ |
se fâchaient /sə fa.ʃɛ/ or /sə fɑ.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | me fâchai /mə fa.ʃe/ or /mə fɑ.ʃe/ |
te fâchas /tə fa.ʃa/ or /tə fɑ.ʃa/ |
se fâcha /sə fa.ʃa/ or /sə fɑ.ʃa/ |
nous fâchâmes /nu fa.ʃam/ or /nu fɑ.ʃam/ |
vous fâchâtes /vu fa.ʃat/ or /vu fɑ.ʃat/ |
se fâchèrent /sə fa.ʃɛʁ/ or /sə fɑ.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | me fâcherai /mə faʃ.ʁe/ or /mə fɑʃ.ʁe/ |
te fâcheras /tə faʃ.ʁa/ or /tə fɑʃ.ʁa/ |
se fâchera /sə faʃ.ʁa/ or /sə fɑʃ.ʁa/ |
nous fâcherons /nu faʃ.ʁɔ̃/ or /nu fɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous fâcherez /vu faʃ.ʁe/ or /vu fɑʃ.ʁe/ |
se fâcheront /sə faʃ.ʁɔ̃/ or /sə fɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | me fâcherais /mə faʃ.ʁɛ/ or /mə fɑʃ.ʁɛ/ |
te fâcherais /tə faʃ.ʁɛ/ or /tə fɑʃ.ʁɛ/ |
se fâcherait /sə faʃ.ʁɛ/ or /sə fɑʃ.ʁɛ/ |
nous fâcherions /nu fa.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /nu fɑ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous fâcheriez /vu fa.ʃə.ʁje/ or /vu fɑ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
se fâcheraient /sə faʃ.ʁɛ/ or /sə fɑʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me fâche /mə faʃ/ or /mə fɑʃ/ |
te fâches /tə faʃ/ or /tə fɑʃ/ |
se fâche /sə faʃ/ or /sə fɑʃ/ |
nous fâchions /nu fa.ʃjɔ̃/ or /nu fɑ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
vous fâchiez /vu fa.ʃje/ or /vu fɑ.ʃje/ |
se fâchent /sə faʃ/ or /sə fɑʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | me fâchasse /mə fa.ʃas/ or /mə fɑ.ʃas/ |
te fâchasses /tə fa.ʃas/ or /tə fɑ.ʃas/ |
se fâchât /sə fa.ʃa/ or /sə fɑ.ʃa/ |
nous fâchassions /nu fa.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ or /nu fɑ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
vous fâchassiez /vu fa.ʃa.sje/ or /vu fɑ.ʃa.sje/ |
se fâchassent /sə fa.ʃas/ or /sə fɑ.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | fâche-toi /faʃ.twa/ or /fɑʃ.twa/ |
— | fâchons-nous /fa.ʃɔ̃.nu/ or /fɑ.ʃɔ̃.nu/ |
fâchez-vous /fa.ʃe.vu/ or /fɑ.ʃe.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fâcher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/e
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs