ful
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]ful
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ful (invariable)
- (relational) of Fula
Noun
[edit]ful m (uncountable)
Related terms
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, cognate with Swedish ful, English foul, German faul, Dutch vuil.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ful (neuter fult, plural and definite singular attributive fule)
Maltese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ful m (collective, singulative fula, paucal fuliet)
See also
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English full, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Alternative forms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ful
- very; much; to a great extent
- 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:
- And I seide, "Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. […]
- And I said, "Sir, in his time master John Wycliffe was held by very many men the greatest clerk that they knew living upon earth. And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man in all his living. […]
- full
- ca. 1384, John Wycliffe, Wycliffe Bible (translation from the Vulgate), Genesis 25:8
- and failynge he was deed in a good elde, and of greet age, and ful of dayes, and he was gaderyd to his puple.
- and failing he was dead in a good old [age], and of great age, and full of days, and he was gathered to his people.
- and failynge he was deed in a good elde, and of greet age, and ful of dayes, and he was gaderyd to his puple.
- ca. 1384, John Wycliffe, Wycliffe Bible (translation from the Vulgate), Genesis 25:8
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “ful, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ful
- Alternative form of fulle
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ful (masculine and feminine ful, neuter fult, definite singular and plural fule, comparative fulere, indefinite superlative fulest, definite superlative fuleste)
References
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.
Adjective
[edit]ful (neuter fult, definite singular and plural fule, comparative fulare, indefinite superlative fulast, definite superlative fulaste)
References
[edit]- “ful” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *full.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ful
- Alternative form of full
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *fūl.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fūl
- foul (dirty, stinking, vile, corrupt)
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | fūl | fūl | fūl |
Accusative | fūlne | fūle | fūl |
Genitive | fūles | fūlre | fūles |
Dative | fūlum | fūlre | fūlum |
Instrumental | fūle | fūlre | fūle |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | fūle | fūla, fūle | fūl |
Accusative | fūle | fūla, fūle | fūl |
Genitive | fūlra | fūlra | fūlra |
Dative | fūlum | fūlum | fūlum |
Instrumental | fūlum | fūlum | fūlum |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *full.
Adjective
[edit]ful
Descendants
[edit]Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]·ful
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·ful | ·ḟul | ·ful pronounced with /-β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Saxon
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Adjective
[edit]ful
Declension
[edit]Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | ful | fulle | ful | fullu | ful | fulle |
accusative | fullana | fulle | ful | fullu | fulla | fulle |
genitive | fulles | fullarō | fulles | fullarō | fullaro | fullarō |
dative | fullumu | fullum | fullumu | fullum | fullaro | fullum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | fullo | fullu | fulla | fullu | fulla | fullu |
accusative | fullun | fullun | fulla | fullun | fullun | fullun |
genitive | fullun | fullonō | fullun | fullonō | fullun | fullonō |
dative | fullun | fullum | fullun | fullum | fullun | fullum |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Low German: vull
Plautdietsch
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ful
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ful (not comparable, no derived adverb)
Noun
[edit]ful m inan
- (poker) full house
- (colloquial) stout, porter (beer with mid-high hop and alcohol levels)
- (colloquial) full house (situation in which a place is filled with people to its maximum capacity)
- Synonym: komplet
Declension
[edit]Numeral
[edit]ful
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic فُول (fūl).
Noun
[edit]ful m inan
- type of heavily spiced Egyptian fava bean paste (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ful in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ful in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ful n (plural fuluri)
Declension
[edit]Saterland Frisian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Frisian full, from Proto-West Germanic *full. Cognates include West Frisian fol and German voll.
Adjective
[edit]ful (masculine fullen, feminine, plural or definite fulle, comparative fuller, superlative fulst)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “full”): loos
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun
[edit]ful
- Unstressed form of fúul
References
[edit]- Marron C. Fort (2015) “ful”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “fúul”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ful (invariable)
Further reading
[edit]- “ful”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz. Compare English foul, Dutch vuil, German faul.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ful (comparative fulare, superlative fulast)
- ugly; of displeasing appearance
- Det var den fulaste unge jag någonsin sett.
- That's the ugliest kid I've ever seen.
- dirty, bad; something contradictory to norms and rules
- Larsson gjorde en riktigt ful tackling.
- Larsson pulled off a really dirty tackle.
- prefix indicating a state of low or poor quality: an ironic opposite of fin (“fine, elegant”).
- 2000, Mikael Niemi, Populärmusik från Vittula p. 35; English translation by Laurie Thompson: Popular Music from Vittula (2003), p. 36.
- Hukande tassade han fram till predikstolen, en skygg liten gosse med fulsnaggat hår.
- Shoulders hunched, he tip-toed toward the pulpit, a bashful little boy with an awful haircut.
- 2000, Mikael Niemi, Populärmusik från Vittula p. 35; English translation by Laurie Thompson: Popular Music from Vittula (2003), p. 36.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ful | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | ful | fulare | fulast |
Neuter singular | fult | fulare | fulast |
Plural | fula | fulare | fulast |
Masculine plural3 | fule | fulare | fulast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | fule | fulare | fulaste |
All | fula | fulare | fulaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ful in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
[edit]Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ful
Volapük
[edit]Noun
[edit]ful (nominative plural fuls)
Declension
[edit]- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- Catalan terms borrowed from Fula
- Catalan terms derived from Fula
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan indeclinable adjectives
- Catalan relational adjectives
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan uncountable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Languages
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms with homophones
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Danish dated terms
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese collective nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- mt:Fabeae tribe plants
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adverbs
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉːl
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English adjectives
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian adjectives
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon adjectives
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch adjectives
- Plautdietsch 1-syllable words
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ul
- Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-
- Polish terms derived from Middle English
- Polish terms derived from Old English
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Polish uncomparable adjectives
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Poker
- Polish numerals
- Polish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Polish terms derived from Arabic
- pl:Beer
- pl:Egypt
- pl:Foods
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Poker
- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊl
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊl/1 syllable
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian lemmas
- Saterland Frisian adjectives
- Saterland Frisian pronouns
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ul
- Rhymes:Spanish/ul/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Spanish indeclinable adjectives
- Spanish slang
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns