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3-lit.
( transitive ) grasp ( intransitive , with m ) touch
Conjugation of šfd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šfd , geminated stem: šfdd
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
šfd šfdw , šfd šfdt šfd šfd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
šfd ḥr šfd m šfd r šfd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
šfd.n šfdw , šfd consecutive
šfd.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
šfdt
perfective 3
šfd active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
šfd.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
šfd active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
šfd šfdd potentialis1
šfd.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
šfd active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
šfd.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
šfd active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 šfd šfd , šfdw 5 , šfdy 5
imperfective
šfd , šfdy , šfdw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 šfd , šfdj 6 , šfdy 6 šfd , šfdw 5
prospective
šfd , šfdtj 7 —
šfdtj 4 , šfdt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
