σπανίζω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From σπάνιος (spánios) + -ίζω (-ízō)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spa.níz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /spaˈni.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /spaˈni.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /spaˈni.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /spaˈni.zo/
Verb
[edit]σπᾰνίζω • (spanízō)
- to be rare, scarce, scanty (of things)
- (active voice or passive voice) to lack or be in want of [+genitive] (of persons)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: σπᾰνῐ́ζω, σπᾰνῐ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἐσπᾰ́νῐζον, ἐσπᾰνῐζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐσπᾰ́νῐζον | ἐσπᾰ́νῐζες | ἐσπᾰ́νῐζε(ν) | ἐσπᾰνῐ́ζετον | ἐσπᾰνῐζέτην | ἐσπᾰνῐ́ζομεν | ἐσπᾰνῐ́ζετε | ἐσπᾰ́νῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐσπᾰνῐζόμην | ἐσπᾰνῐ́ζου | ἐσπᾰνῐ́ζετο | ἐσπᾰνῐ́ζεσθον | ἐσπᾰνῐζέσθην | ἐσπᾰνῐζόμεθᾰ | ἐσπᾰνῐ́ζεσθε | ἐσπᾰνῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐσπᾰ́νῐκᾰ, ἐσπᾰ́νῐσμαι
Pluperfect: ἐσπᾰνῐ́κειν, ἐσπᾰνῐ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐσπᾰνῐ́κειν, ἐσπᾰνῐ́κη |
ἐσπᾰνῐ́κεις, ἐσπᾰνῐ́κης |
ἐσπᾰνῐ́κει(ν) | ἐσπᾰνῐ́κετον | ἐσπᾰνῐκέτην | ἐσπᾰνῐ́κεμεν | ἐσπᾰνῐ́κετε | ἐσπᾰνῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐσπᾰνῐ́σμην | ἐσπᾰ́νῐσο | ἐσπᾰ́νῐστο | ἐσπᾰ́νῐσθον | ἐσπᾰνῐ́σθην | ἐσπᾰνῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐσπᾰ́νῐσθε | ἐσπᾰνῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading
[edit]- σπανίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “σπανίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σπανίζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.