будувам
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From будя (budja) + -увам (-uvam), formally from an earlier *budovati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]буду́вам • (budúvam) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to be awake (not to be asleep)
- Synonym: веду́вам (vedúvam)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of буду́вам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | буду́ващ budúvašt |
буду́вал, будува́л1 budúval, buduvál1 |
буду́вал budúval |
— | буду́вайки budúvajki | |
| definite subject form | буду́ващият budúvaštijat |
буду́валият, будува́лият1 budúvalijat, buduválijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | буду́ващия budúvaštija |
буду́валия, будува́лия1 budúvalija, buduválija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | буду́ваща budúvašta |
буду́вала, будува́ла1 budúvala, buduvála1 |
буду́вала budúvala |
— | ||
| definite | буду́ващата budúvaštata |
буду́валата, будува́лата1 budúvalata, buduválata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | буду́ващо budúvašto |
буду́вало, будува́ло1 budúvalo, buduválo1 |
буду́вало budúvalo |
— | буду́ване budúvane | |
| definite | буду́ващото budúvaštoto |
буду́валото, будува́лото1 budúvaloto, buduváloto1 |
— | — | буду́ването budúvaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | буду́ващи budúvašti |
буду́вали, будува́ли1 budúvali, buduváli1 |
буду́вали budúvali |
— | буду́вания, буду́ванета budúvanija, budúvaneta | |
| definite | буду́ващите budúvaštite |
буду́валите, будува́лите1 budúvalite, buduválite1 |
— | — | буду́ванията, буду́ванетата budúvanijata, budúvanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | буду́вам budúvam |
буду́ваш budúvaš |
буду́ва budúva |
буду́ваме budúvame |
буду́вате budúvate |
буду́ват budúvat | |
| imperfect | буду́вах budúvah |
буду́ваше budúvaše |
буду́ваше budúvaše |
буду́вахме budúvahme |
буду́вахте budúvahte |
буду́ваха budúvaha | |
| aorist | буду́вах, будува́х1 budúvah, buduváh1 |
буду́ва, будува́1 budúva, buduvá1 |
буду́ва, будува́1 budúva, buduvá1 |
буду́вахме, будува́хме1 budúvahme, buduváhme1 |
буду́вахте, будува́хте1 budúvahte, buduváhte1 |
буду́ваха, будува́ха1 budúvaha, buduváha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буду́вал m, буду́вала f, буду́вало n, or буду́вали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буду́вал m, буду́вала f, буду́вало n, or буду́вали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буду́вал m, буду́вала f, буду́вало n, or буду́вали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and буду́вал/будува́л1 m, буду́вала/будува́ла1 f, буду́вало/будува́ло1 n, or буду́вали/будува́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| буду́вай budúvaj |
буду́вайте budúvajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms
[edit]- будя (budja, “to wake up”)
- буден (buden, “awake”)
- бдя (bdja, “to pay attention, to watch over”)
- бодър (bodǎr, “lively, cheerful, well rested”)