град

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See also: гряд and grad

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Old Belarusian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɣrat]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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град • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, uncountable)

  1. (meteorology) hail

Declension

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Declension of град (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative град
hrad
genitive гра́ду
hrádu
dative гра́ду
hrádu
accusative град
hrad
instrumental гра́дам
hrádam
locative гра́дзе
hrádzje

References

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Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.

Noun

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град • (grad) m (relational adjective гра́дски)

  1. town, city
Declension
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Declension of град
singular plural
indefinite град
grad 		градове́, гради́ща1
gradové, gradíšta1
definite
(subject form) 		градъ́т
gradǎ́t 		градове́те, гради́щата1
gradovéte, gradíštata1
definite
(object form) 		града́
gradá
count form — гра́да
gráda
vocative form гра́де
gráde 		градове́, гради́ща1
gradové, gradíšta1

1Rare.

See also

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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.

Noun

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град • (grad) m

  1. hail, hailstorm
Declension
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Declension of град
singular
indefinite град
grad
definite
(subject form) 		градъ́т
gradǎ́t
definite
(object form) 		града́
gradá

Etymology 3

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Noun

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град • (grad) m

  1. grad (unit of measurement)
Declension
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Declension of град
singular plural
indefinite град
grad 		гра́ди
grádi
definite
(subject form) 		гра́дът
grádǎt 		гра́дите
grádite
definite
(object form) 		гра́да
gráda
count form — гра́да
gráda

Anagrams

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Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɡrat]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: град

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.

Noun

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град • (grad) m (plural градови, relational adjective градски, diminutive гратче or градец, augmentative градиште)

  1. city, town
Declension
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Declension of град
singular plural
indefinite град градови
definite unspecified градот градовите
definite proximal градов градовиве
definite distal градон градовине
vocative граду градови
count form — града
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.

Noun

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град • (grad) m (uncountable)

  1. hail (balls of ice)
Declension
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Declension of град
singular
indefinite град
definite unspecified градот
definite proximal градов
definite distal градон
vocative граду

See also

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References

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  • “град” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Anagrams

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.

Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrāduni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, uncountable, diminutive гра́дик)

  1. (meteorology) hail
    Град идёт ― Grad idjót ― It’s hailing.
  2. volley, shower
    град пуль ― grad pulʹ ― hail of bullets
Declension
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Declension of град (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominative гра́д
grád
genitive гра́да
gráda
dative гра́ду
grádu
accusative гра́д
grád
instrumental гра́дом
grádom
prepositional гра́де
gráde

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), which is a reflex of Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of го́род (górod), which was normally inherited by pleophony. Old Church Slavonic word shows liquid metathesis characteristic of South Slavic area.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, nominative plural гра́ды, genitive plural гра́дов)

  2. (poetic, archaic) town, city, used as a common city name suffix (Волгоград, Калининград, Ленинград)
    стольный град ― stolʹnyj grad ― capital (city) (modern Russian: столи́ца (stolíca))
    Synonym: (regular term) го́род (górod)
Declension
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Declension of град (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative гра́д
grád 		гра́ды
grády
genitive гра́да
gráda 		гра́дов
grádov
dative гра́ду
grádu 		гра́дам
grádam
accusative гра́д
grád 		гра́ды
grády
instrumental гра́дом
grádom 		гра́дами
grádami
prepositional гра́де
gráde 		гра́дах
grádax
Derived terms
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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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гра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)

  1. city, town
  2. fortress, castle
  3. (usually after the preposition у) downtown, city centre
Declension
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Declension of град
singular plural
nominative гра̑д гра̏дови
genitive гра̑да гра̏до̄ва̄
dative гра̑ду гра̏довима
accusative гра̑д гра̏дове
vocative гра̑де гра̏дови
locative гра́ду гра̏довима
instrumental гра̑дом гра̏довима

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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гра̏д m (Latin spelling grȁd)

  1. hail
Declension
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Declension of град
singular plural
nominative град гради
genitive града гради
dative граду градима
accusative град граде
vocative граде гради
locative граду градима
instrumental градом градима

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Latin gradus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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гра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)

  1. (mathematics) gradian
  2. degree (measuring unit in various systems; the more usual and general term is сте̏пе̄н or сту̑пањ)
Declension
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Declension of град
singular plural
nominative гра̑д гради
genitive града гра́дӣ / гра́да̄
dative граду градима
accusative град граде
vocative граде гради
locative граду градима
instrumental градом градима

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Old Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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град • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, nominative plural гра́ди, genitive plural гра́дів)

  1. (meteorology) hail

Declension

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Declension of град (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative град
hrad 		гра́ди
hrády
genitive гра́ду
hrádu 		гра́дів
hrádiv
dative гра́дові, гра́ду
hrádovi, hrádu 		гра́дам
hrádam
accusative град
hrad 		гра́ди
hrády
instrumental гра́дом
hrádom 		гра́дами
hrádamy
locative гра́ді
hrádi 		гра́дах
hrádax
vocative гра́де
hráde 		гра́ди
hrády

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=град&oldid=79858446"