стенка

Macedonian

Etymology

Cognate with Russian стона́ть (stonátʹ), Czech sténat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstɛŋka]

Verb

стенка • (stenka) third-singular present, impf (perfective застенка)

1. (intransitive) to moan, groan

Conjugation

Conjugation of стенка (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	стенкал	—	adjectival participle	—
feminine	стенкала	—	adverbial participle	стенкајќи
neuter	стенкало	—	verbal noun	стенкање
plural	стенкале	—	perfect participle	стенкано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	стенкам	стенкав	—	—
2nd singular	стенкаш	стенкаше	—	стенкај
3rd singular	стенка	стенкаше	—	—
1st plural	стенкаме	стенкавме	—	—
2nd plural	стенкате	стенкавте	—	стенкајте
3rd plural	стенкаат	стенкаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум стенкал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам стенкано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев стенкал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав стенкано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал стенкано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе стенкам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам стенкано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе стенкав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав стенкано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум стенкал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал стенкано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би стенкал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал стенкано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Alternative forms

• стѣ́нка (stě́nka) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

стена́ (stená) +‎ -ка (-ka)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsʲtʲenkə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

сте́нка • (sténka) f inan (genitive сте́нки, nominative plural сте́нки, genitive plural сте́нок, diminutive сте́ночка)

1. diminutive of стена́ (stená, “wall”)
2. side (of a container)
3. (anatomy) wall
4. (furniture) wall unit
5. (soccer) defending players who form a line to block the attacking team's free kick

Declension

Declension of сте́нка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	сте́нка sténka	сте́нки sténki
genitive	сте́нки sténki	сте́нок sténok
dative	сте́нке sténke	сте́нкам sténkam
accusative	сте́нку sténku	сте́нки sténki
instrumental	сте́нкой, сте́нкою sténkoj, sténkoju	сте́нками sténkami
prepositional	сте́нке sténke	сте́нках sténkax

Related terms

• поста́вить к сте́нке — (colloquial) to execute, especially by shooting
• стена́ (stená)
• шкаф (škaf)

References

• стенка in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru