умарь
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Erzya
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Possibly consists of two components: the first component у- (u-), which may come from the same [Finno-Volgaic] root as Finnish omena, Estonian õun, and the second component марь (maŕ, “berry”).[1]
Alternatively, the whole word inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *omena~*omɜrɜ (“apple”). Compare Livonian umārz.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]умарь • (umaŕ)
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of умарь (soft consonant stem (ривезь) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | умарь (umaŕ) | умарть (umarť) |
| genitive | умарень (umaŕeń) | — |
| dative | умарнень (umarńeń) | — |
| ablative | умарде (umarďe) | — |
| inessive | умарьсэ (umaŕse) | — |
| elative | умарьстэ (umaŕste) | — |
| illative | умарес (umaŕes) | — |
| prolative | умарьга (umaŕga) | — |
| translative | умарекс (umaŕeks) | — |
| comparative | умарьшка (umaŕška) | — |
| abessive | умартеме (umarťeme) | — |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “умарь”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #521 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Entry #1452 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ умарь (umaŕ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus