язва
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *jazva.
Noun
[edit]я́зва • (jázva) f (relational adjective я́звен)
- (colloquial) sore, any inner injury
- (medicine) ulcer
- (figurative) evil, wrong
Declension
[edit]Declension of я́зва
Related terms
[edit]- язвя (jazvja, “to sting; to offend, insult”)
- язвителен (jazvitelen, “ulcerative”)
- язвен (jazven, “ulcerous”)
References
[edit]- “язва”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva), from Proto-Slavic *jazva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ. Cognate to Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”), Lithuanian áiža, Latvian aĩza.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]я́зва • (jázva) f inan (genitive я́звы, nominative plural я́звы, genitive plural язв)
- ulcer, sore
- я́зва желу́дка ― jázva želúdka ― stomach/gastric ulcer
- я́зва двенадцатиперстной кишки́ ― jázva dvenadcatiperstnoj kiškí ― duodenal ulcer
- моровая я́зва ― morovaja jázva ― plague
- сиби́рская я́зва ― sibírskaja jázva ― anthrax
- sore, evil
- (colloquial) pest, viper (malicious person)
Declension
[edit]Pre-reform declension of я́зва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]- я́звенный (jázvennyj), язви́тельный (jazvítelʹnyj), уязвлённый (ujazvljónnyj), уязви́мый (ujazvímyj)
- язви́ть impf (jazvítʹ), уязвля́ть impf (ujazvljátʹ), уязви́ть pf (ujazvítʹ), съязви́ть pf (sʺjazvítʹ)
- я́звенник m (jázvennik)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: յազվա (yazva)
Further reading
[edit]- язва in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- bg:Medicine
- bg:Injuries
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Medicine