արմաւ

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Old Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Parthian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Tg /⁠*amrāw⁠/). Note especially the non-metathesized Middle Armenian ամրաւ (amraw), if not an inner-Armenian development under the influence of ամր- (amr-, hard, solid). See Persian خرما (xormâ) for more.

The other senses are a semantic loan from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix).

Noun

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արմաւ (armaw)

  1. date (fruit)
  2. bunch of dates, cluster of dates
  3. date palm
  4. leave of the date palm
  5. kind of grass
  6. phoenix (mythical bird)
    Synonym: փիւնիկ (pʻiwnik)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արմաւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արմաւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արմաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Henning. W. B. (1950), "A Pahlavi Poem", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 13, No. 3., page 645
  • Korn, Agnes (2013) “Final troubles: Armenian stem classes and the word-end in Late Old Persian”, in Toxtasʹjev S. R., Lurʹje P. B., editors, Commentationes Iranicae. Sbornik statej k 90-letiju Vladimira Aronoviča Livšica[1], Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istorija, →ISBN, page 81, note 39:
    HENNING (1950, p. 645) notes that the Pth. form is amrāw as seen in “Man. ʾmrʾw, against Arm. armav”, and thus reads amrāw for the Arameogram Tg in the Draxt ī Asūrīg while MACIUSZAK (2007, p. 65, 125, 184) reads (the NP form) xormā on account of <hwlmʾk> occuring [sic] some lines later in the text. ʾmrʾw is found in the unpublished fragment M 171 II R 10 (Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst, pers. comm.). The relevant part of the fragment is partially broken off, though (see the photo at http://www.bbaw.de/forschung/turfanforschung/dta/m/images/m0171_seite2.jpg).