أبقى
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ب ق ي (b-q-y) |
Elative of بَاقٍ (bāqin, “lasting, permanent”).
Adjective[edit]
أَبْقَى • (ʔabqā) (feminine بُقْيَا (buqyā), feminine plural بُقَيَّات (buqayyāt))
- elative degree of بَاقٍ (bāqin):
- more lasting, more permanent; most lasting, most permanent
- better preserving, better protecting; best preserving, best protecting
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective أَبْقَى (ʔabqā)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular invariable | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَبْقَى ʔabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʔabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
Nominative | أَبْقَى ʔabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʔabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
Accusative | أَبْقَى ʔabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʔabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
Genitive | أَبْقَى ʔabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʔabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَبْقَيَيْن ʔabqayayn |
الْأَبْقَيَيْن al-ʔabqayayn |
بُقْيَيَيْن buqyayayn |
الْبُقْيَيَيْن al-buqyayayn |
Nominative | أَبْقَيَانِ ʔabqayāni |
الْأَبْقَيَانِ al-ʔabqayāni |
بُقْيَيَانِ buqyayāni |
الْبُقْيَيَانِ al-buqyayāni |
Accusative | أَبْقَيَيْنِ ʔabqayayni |
الْأَبْقَيَيْنِ al-ʔabqayayni |
بُقْيَيَيْنِ buqyayayni |
الْبُقْيَيَيْنِ al-buqyayayni |
Genitive | أَبْقَيَيْنِ ʔabqayayni |
الْأَبْقَيَيْنِ al-ʔabqayayni |
بُقْيَيَيْنِ buqyayayni |
الْبُقْيَيَيْنِ al-buqyayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound plural in ـَوْنَ (-awna) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَبْقَيْن ʔabqayn |
الْأَبْقَيْن al-ʔabqayn |
بُقَيَّات buqayyāt |
الْبُقَيَّات al-buqayyāt |
Nominative | أَبْقَوْنَ ʔabqawna |
الْأَبْقَوْنَ al-ʔabqawna |
بُقَيَّاتٌ buqayyātun |
الْبُقَيَّاتُ al-buqayyātu |
Accusative | أَبْقَيْنَ ʔabqayna |
الْأَبْقَيْنَ al-ʔabqayna |
بُقَيَّاتٍ buqayyātin |
الْبُقَيَّاتِ al-buqayyāti |
Genitive | أَبْقَيْنَ ʔabqayna |
الْأَبْقَيْنَ al-ʔabqayna |
بُقَيَّاتٍ buqayyātin |
الْبُقَيَّاتِ al-buqayyāti |
Etymology 2[edit]
Form IV from the root ب ق ي (b-q-y).
Verb[edit]
أَبْقَى • (ʔabqā) IV, non-past يُبْقِي (yubqī).
- to keep, to let stay, to make bide
- 2018 December 2, “فلسطيني يصنع آلة موسيقية تقليدية عمرها 5 آلاف عام”, in AlQuds.com[1], archived from the original on 3 December 2018:
- لكن متعة الإبداع بإنجاز تحف فنية يبقي حسنين متمسكا بمهنته النادرة عربيا.
- But the jollity in shaping works of art keeps Hassanayn tied with this occupation rare in the Arab world.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَبْقَى
(form-IV final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔibqāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mubqin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mubqan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔabqaytu |
ʔabqayta |
أَبْقَى ʔabqā |
ʔabqaytumā |
ʔabqayā |
ʔabqaynā |
ʔabqaytum |
ʔabqaw | |||
f | ʔabqayti |
ʔabqat |
ʔabqatā |
ʔabqaytunna |
ʔabqayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubqī |
tubqī |
yubqī |
tubqiyāni |
yubqiyāni |
nubqī |
tubqūna |
yubqūna | |||
f | tubqīna |
tubqī |
tubqiyāni |
tubqīna |
yubqīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubqiya |
tubqiya |
yubqiya |
tubqiyā |
yubqiyā |
nubqiya |
tubqū |
yubqū | |||
f | tubqī |
tubqiya |
tubqiyā |
tubqīna |
yubqīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubqi |
tubqi |
yubqi |
tubqiyā |
yubqiyā |
nubqi |
tubqū |
yubqū | |||
f | tubqī |
tubqi |
tubqiyā |
tubqīna |
yubqīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔabqi |
ʔabqiyā |
ʔabqū |
||||||||
f | ʔabqī |
ʔabqīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔubqītu |
ʔubqīta |
ʔubqiya |
ʔubqītumā |
ʔubqiyā |
ʔubqīnā |
ʔubqītum |
ʔubqū | |||
f | ʔubqīti |
ʔubqiyat |
ʔubqiyatā |
ʔubqītunna |
ʔubqīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْقَى ʔubqā |
tubqā |
yubqā |
tubqayāni |
yubqayāni |
nubqā |
tubqawna |
yubqawna | |||
f | tubqayna |
tubqā |
tubqayāni |
tubqayna |
yubqayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْقَى ʔubqā |
tubqā |
yubqā |
tubqayā |
yubqayā |
nubqā |
tubqaw |
yubqaw | |||
f | tubqay |
tubqā |
tubqayā |
tubqayna |
yubqayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubqa |
tubqa |
yubqa |
tubqayā |
yubqayā |
nubqa |
tubqaw |
yubqaw | |||
f | tubqay |
tubqa |
tubqayā |
tubqayna |
yubqayna |
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَقِيَ (baqiya)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَقِيَ (baqiya)
References[edit]
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “أبقى”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 105
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أبقى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 237–239
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “أبقى”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 84
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أبقى”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 103–104
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ق ي
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with sound plural in -awna
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic final-weak form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms