بسمل
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Synthetic quadriliteral verb (Form Iq) derived from the consonants of the phrase بِسْمِ اللّٰه (bismi llāh, “in the name of God”).
Verb
[edit]بَسْمَلَ • (basmala) Iq, non-past يُبَسْمِلُ (yubasmilu)
- (Islam) To say: بِسْمِ الْلّٰهِ (الْرَحْمٰنِ الْرَحِيمِ) (bismi llāhi [r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi], “in the name of God [the Compassionate, the Merciful]”).
- (Christianity) To recite the Trinitarian formula (بِاسْمِ الْأَبِ وَالِابْنِ وَالرُّوحِ الْقُدُسِ (bi-smi l-ʔabi wa-l-ibni wa-r-rūḥi l-qudusi, “In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit”))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
بَسْمَلَ
(form-Iq sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
basmala | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mubasmil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mubasmal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | basmaltu |
basmalta |
بَسْمَلَ basmala |
basmaltumā |
basmalā |
basmalnā |
basmaltum |
basmalū | |||
f | basmalti |
basmalat |
basmalatā |
basmaltunna |
basmalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubasmilu |
tubasmilu |
yubasmilu |
tubasmilāni |
yubasmilāni |
nubasmilu |
tubasmilūna |
yubasmilūna | |||
f | tubasmilīna |
tubasmilu |
tubasmilāni |
tubasmilna |
yubasmilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubasmila |
tubasmila |
yubasmila |
tubasmilā |
yubasmilā |
nubasmila |
tubasmilū |
yubasmilū | |||
f | tubasmilī |
tubasmila |
tubasmilā |
tubasmilna |
yubasmilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubasmil |
tubasmil |
yubasmil |
tubasmilā |
yubasmilā |
nubasmil |
tubasmilū |
yubasmilū | |||
f | tubasmilī |
tubasmil |
tubasmilā |
tubasmilna |
yubasmilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَسْمِلْ basmil |
basmilā |
basmilū |
||||||||
f | basmilī |
basmilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | busmiltu |
busmilta |
بُسْمِلَ busmila |
busmiltumā |
busmilā |
busmilnā |
busmiltum |
busmilū | |||
f | busmilti |
busmilat |
busmilatā |
busmiltunna |
busmilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubasmalu |
tubasmalu |
yubasmalu |
tubasmalāni |
yubasmalāni |
nubasmalu |
tubasmalūna |
yubasmalūna | |||
f | tubasmalīna |
tubasmalu |
tubasmalāni |
tubasmalna |
yubasmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubasmala |
tubasmala |
yubasmala |
tubasmalā |
yubasmalā |
nubasmala |
tubasmalū |
yubasmalū | |||
f | tubasmalī |
tubasmala |
tubasmalā |
tubasmalna |
yubasmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubasmal |
tubasmal |
yubasmal |
tubasmalā |
yubasmalā |
nubasmal |
tubasmalū |
yubasmalū | |||
f | tubasmalī |
tubasmal |
tubasmalā |
tubasmalna |
yubasmalna |
Related terms
[edit]- بِسْمِ اللّٰه (bismi llāh, “in the name of God”)
- بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ (bismi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi, “in the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful”)
- حَمْدَلَ (ḥamdala, “To say الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ (al-ḥamdu lillāhi)”)
- حَوْقَلَ (ḥawqala, “To say لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللّٰهِ (lā ḥawla walā quwwata ʔillā bi-l-lāhi)”)
- كَبَّرَ (kabbara, “To say the takbir”)