جاورس

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Arabic

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Etymology

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From Middle Persian [script needed] (gʾwls /⁠gāwars⁠/, sorghum, giant millet), whence Persian گاورس (gâvars, Setaria viridis), Classical Syriac ܓܘܪܘܣ (gwrws /⁠gāwarws⁠/, millet), Old Armenian գաւարս (gawars), Roshani [script needed] (ǰäwaws), Khufi [script needed] (jawōwc, millet), Yidgha [script needed] (ɣawarso), from Old Iranian *gāwarsa-.[1][2] Cognate with Northern Kurdish garis (Panicum miliaceum), Hindi ज्वार (jvār, greater millet).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaː.wars/, /d͡ʒaː.wa.ras/

Noun

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جَاوَرْس or جَاوَرَس (jāwars or jāwarasm

  1. sorghum, greater millet, jawar (Sorghum bicolor)
  2. proso millet, broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum)

Declension

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References

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  1. ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 157
  2. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1932) “The Development of Iranian r + consonant in the Shughni group”, in W.B. Henning Memorial Volume, London: Lund Humphries, published 1970, page 336

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գաւարս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 528a
  • Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎[2], Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 139
  • Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 27 Nr. 64
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[3] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 101