شجع

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See also: سجع

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ش ج ع (š-j-ʕ)

Verb

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شَجَعَ • (šajaʕa) I, non-past يَشْجَعُ‎ (yašjaʕu)

  1. to surpass in courage and bravery
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
شَجَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَجْع)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
شَجْع

šajʕ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šājiʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mašjūʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šajaʕtu
šajaʕta
شَجَعَ

šajaʕa
šajaʕtumā
šajaʕā
šajaʕnā
šajaʕtum
šajaʕū
f
šajaʕti
šajaʕat
šajaʕatā
šajaʕtunna
šajaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašjaʕu
tašjaʕu
yašjaʕu
tašjaʕāni
yašjaʕāni
našjaʕu
tašjaʕūna
yašjaʕūna
f
tašjaʕīna
tašjaʕu
tašjaʕāni
tašjaʕna
yašjaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašjaʕa
tašjaʕa
yašjaʕa
tašjaʕā
yašjaʕā
našjaʕa
tašjaʕū
yašjaʕū
f
tašjaʕī
tašjaʕa
tašjaʕā
tašjaʕna
yašjaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašjaʕ
tašjaʕ
yašjaʕ
tašjaʕā
yašjaʕā
našjaʕ
tašjaʕū
yašjaʕū
f
tašjaʕī
tašjaʕ
tašjaʕā
tašjaʕna
yašjaʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
išjaʕ
išjaʕā
išjaʕū
f
išjaʕī
išjaʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šujiʕtu
šujiʕta
شُجِعَ

šujiʕa
šujiʕtumā
šujiʕā
šujiʕnā
šujiʕtum
šujiʕū
f
šujiʕti
šujiʕat
šujiʕatā
šujiʕtunna
šujiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušjaʕu
tušjaʕu
yušjaʕu
tušjaʕāni
yušjaʕāni
nušjaʕu
tušjaʕūna
yušjaʕūna
f
tušjaʕīna
tušjaʕu
tušjaʕāni
tušjaʕna
yušjaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušjaʕa
tušjaʕa
yušjaʕa
tušjaʕā
yušjaʕā
nušjaʕa
tušjaʕū
yušjaʕū
f
tušjaʕī
tušjaʕa
tušjaʕā
tušjaʕna
yušjaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušjaʕ
tušjaʕ
yušjaʕ
tušjaʕā
yušjaʕā
nušjaʕ
tušjaʕū
yušjaʕū
f
tušjaʕī
tušjaʕ
tušjaʕā
tušjaʕna
yušjaʕna
References
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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شَجُعَ • (šajuʕa) I, non-past يَشْجُعُ‎ (yašjuʕu)

  1. to be brave, courageous, bold
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
شَجُعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَجَاعَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
šajāʕa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šājiʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šajuʕtu
šajuʕta
شَجُعَ

šajuʕa
šajuʕtumā
šajuʕā
šajuʕnā
šajuʕtum
šajuʕū
f
šajuʕti
šajuʕat
šajuʕatā
šajuʕtunna
šajuʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašjuʕu
tašjuʕu
yašjuʕu
tašjuʕāni
yašjuʕāni
našjuʕu
tašjuʕūna
yašjuʕūna
f
tašjuʕīna
tašjuʕu
tašjuʕāni
tašjuʕna
yašjuʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašjuʕa
tašjuʕa
yašjuʕa
tašjuʕā
yašjuʕā
našjuʕa
tašjuʕū
yašjuʕū
f
tašjuʕī
tašjuʕa
tašjuʕā
tašjuʕna
yašjuʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašjuʕ
tašjuʕ
yašjuʕ
tašjuʕā
yašjuʕā
našjuʕ
tašjuʕū
yašjuʕū
f
tašjuʕī
tašjuʕ
tašjuʕā
tašjuʕna
yašjuʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ušjuʕ
ušjuʕā
ušjuʕū
f
ušjuʕī
ušjuʕna
References
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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شَجْع • (šajʕ) m

  1. verbal noun of شَجَعَ (šajaʕa, “to surpass in bravery”) (form I)
  2. surpassing in courage and bravery
Declension
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Declension of noun شَجْع (šajʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَجْع
šajʕ 		الشَّجْع
aš-šajʕ 		شَجْع
šajʕ
Nominative شَجْعٌ
šajʕun 		الشَّجْعُ
aš-šajʕu 		شَجْعُ
šajʕu
Accusative شَجْعًا
šajʕan 		الشَّجْعَ
aš-šajʕa 		شَجْعَ
šajʕa
Genitive شَجْعٍ
šajʕin 		الشَّجْعِ
aš-šajʕi 		شَجْعِ
šajʕi
Conjugation
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Declension of noun شَجْع (šajʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَجْع
šajʕ 		الشَّجْع
aš-šajʕ 		شَجْع
šajʕ
Nominative شَجْعٌ
šajʕun 		الشَّجْعُ
aš-šajʕu 		شَجْعُ
šajʕu
Accusative شَجْعًا
šajʕan 		الشَّجْعَ
aš-šajʕa 		شَجْعَ
šajʕa
Genitive شَجْعٍ
šajʕin 		الشَّجْعِ
aš-šajʕi 		شَجْعِ
šajʕi

Etymology 4

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Verb

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شَجَّعَ • (šajjaʕa) II, non-past يُشَجِّعُ‎ (yušajjiʕu)

  1. (with على or transitive) to encourage, to embolden
    شَجَّعَهُمْ نَجَاحُهُمْ.
    šajjaʕahum najāḥuhum.
    They were emboldened by their success.
  2. to support, to further
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
شَجَّعَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tašjīʕ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mušajjiʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mušajjaʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šajjaʕtu
šajjaʕta
شَجَّعَ

šajjaʕa
šajjaʕtumā
šajjaʕā
šajjaʕnā
šajjaʕtum
šajjaʕū
f
šajjaʕti
šajjaʕat
šajjaʕatā
šajjaʕtunna
šajjaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušajjiʕu
tušajjiʕu
yušajjiʕu
tušajjiʕāni
yušajjiʕāni
nušajjiʕu
tušajjiʕūna
yušajjiʕūna
f
tušajjiʕīna
tušajjiʕu
tušajjiʕāni
tušajjiʕna
yušajjiʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušajjiʕa
tušajjiʕa
yušajjiʕa
tušajjiʕā
yušajjiʕā
nušajjiʕa
tušajjiʕū
yušajjiʕū
f
tušajjiʕī
tušajjiʕa
tušajjiʕā
tušajjiʕna
yušajjiʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušajjiʕ
tušajjiʕ
yušajjiʕ
tušajjiʕā
yušajjiʕā
nušajjiʕ
tušajjiʕū
yušajjiʕū
f
tušajjiʕī
tušajjiʕ
tušajjiʕā
tušajjiʕna
yušajjiʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
شَجِّعْ

šajjiʕ
šajjiʕā
šajjiʕū
f
šajjiʕī
šajjiʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šujjiʕtu
šujjiʕta
شُجِّعَ

šujjiʕa
šujjiʕtumā
šujjiʕā
šujjiʕnā
šujjiʕtum
šujjiʕū
f
šujjiʕti
šujjiʕat
šujjiʕatā
šujjiʕtunna
šujjiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušajjaʕu
tušajjaʕu
yušajjaʕu
tušajjaʕāni
yušajjaʕāni
nušajjaʕu
tušajjaʕūna
yušajjaʕūna
f
tušajjaʕīna
tušajjaʕu
tušajjaʕāni
tušajjaʕna
yušajjaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušajjaʕa
tušajjaʕa
yušajjaʕa
tušajjaʕā
yušajjaʕā
nušajjaʕa
tušajjaʕū
yušajjaʕū
f
tušajjaʕī
tušajjaʕa
tušajjaʕā
tušajjaʕna
yušajjaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušajjaʕ
tušajjaʕ
yušajjaʕ
tušajjaʕā
yušajjaʕā
nušajjaʕ
tušajjaʕū
yušajjaʕū
f
tušajjaʕī
tušajjaʕ
tušajjaʕā
tušajjaʕna
yušajjaʕna
References
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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ش ج ع
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic شَجَّعَ (šajjaʕa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃaʒ.ʒaʕ/, [ʃaʒ.ʒaʕ], [ʃad.d͡ʒaʕ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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شجّع • (šajjaʕ) II (present بشجّع (bišajjeʕ))

  1. to encourage, to support
    Synonyms: شدّ (šadd), دعم (daʕam)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of شجّع (šajjaʕ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شجّعت (šajjaʕt) شجّعت (šajjaʕt) شجّع (šajjaʕ) شجّعنا (šajjaʕna) شجّعتو (šajjaʕtu) شجّعو (šajjaʕu)
f شجّعتي (šajjaʕti) شجّعت (šajjaʕat)
present m بشجّع (bašajjeʕ) بتشجّع (bitšajjeʕ) بشجّع (bišajjeʕ) منشجّع (minšajjeʕ) بتشجّعو (bitšajjʕu) بشجّعو (bišajjʕu)
f بتشجّعي (bitšajjʕi) بتشجّع (bitšajjeʕ)
subjunctive m اشجّع (ašajjeʕ) تشجّع (tšajjeʕ) يشجّع (yšajjeʕ) نشجّع (nšajjeʕ) تشجّعو (tšajjʕu) يشجّعو (yšajjʕu)
f تشجّعي (tšajjʕi) تشجّع (tšajjeʕ)
imperative m شجّع (šajjeʕ) شجّعو (šajjʕu)
f شجّعي (šajjʕi)
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