فرض

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Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ف ر ض (f-r-ḍ)

Verb

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فَرَضَ (faraḍa) I, non-past يَفْرِضُ‎ (yafriḍu)

  1. to ordain, to make obligatory
Conjugation
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Verb

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فَرَّضَ (farraḍa) II, non-past يُفَرِّضُ‎ (yufarriḍu)

  1. to notch, to make incisions in
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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فَرْض (farḍm (plural فُرُوض (furūḍ))

  1. verbal noun of فَرَضَ (faraḍa) (form I)
  2. duty
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? farz
Iranian reading? farz
Tajik reading? farz

Noun

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فرض (farz) (plural فرض‌ها (farz-hâ))

  1. hypothesis, supposition
  2. presumption, supposition
  3. obligation, duty, must
  4. (Islam) fard, religious duty

Adjective

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Dari فرض
Iranian Persian
Tajik фарз

فرض (farz)

  1. essential, obligatory

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ف ر ض
2 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic فَرَضَ (faraḍa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fa.radˤ/, [ˈfɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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فرض (faraḍ) I (present بفرض (bifriḍ))

  1. to assume, to stipulate
  2. to impose

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of فرض (faraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فرضت (faraḍt) فرضت (faraḍt) فرض (faraḍ) فرضنا (faraḍna) فرضتو (faraḍtu) فرضو (faraḍu)
f فرضتي (faraḍti) فرضت (farḍat)
present m بفرض (bafriḍ) بتفرض (btifriḍ) بفرض (bifriḍ) منفرض (mnifriḍ) بتفرضو (btifriḍu) بفرضو (bifriḍu)
f بتفرضي (btifriḍi) بتفرض (btifriḍ)
subjunctive m أفرض (ʔafriḍ) تفرض (tifriḍ) يفرض (yifriḍ) نفرض (nifriḍ) تفرضو (tifriḍu) يفرضو (yifriḍu)
f تفرضي (tifriḍi) تفرض (tifriḍ)
imperative m افرض (ifriḍ) افرضو (ifriḍu)
f افرضي (ifriḍi)

Urdu

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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فَرْض (farzm (formal plural فرائض, Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़)

  1. (Islam) fard, religious duty
  2. obligation
  3. duty