قاعده

See also: قاعدہ and قاعدة

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida, “rule, principle”).

Noun

قاعده • (kaʿide) (plural قواعد (kavaʿid))

1. base, foundation, that upon which anything stands or is founded

   Synonyms: اساس (esas), اصل (asl), بنیاد (bunyad), تمل (temel)

2. rule, norm, principle, anything that guides or prescribes a conduct

   Synonym: قانون (kanun)

3. custom, habitual practice, the frequent repetition of the same behavior

Derived terms

• قاعده بلده (kaʿide-i belde, “local custom”)
• قاعده شكن (kaʿide şiken, “breaking the rules”)
• قاعده‌سز (kaʿidesiz, “irregular”)
• قاعدوی (kaʿidevî, “basal”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: kaide

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kaide”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2339
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “kaide”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 579
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاعده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 930
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Regula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1454
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قاعده”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 3588
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaide”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاعده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1418

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [qɑː.ʔi.ˈða]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qɑː.ʔɪ.d̪ǽ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qɑː.ʔɪ.d̪ǽ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [qɑː.jɪ.d̪ǽ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [qɔː.ji.d̪ǽ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qɒː.ʔe.d̪é]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [qɔ.ʔi.d̪ǽ]

Readings
Classical reading?	qā'iḏa
Dari reading?	qā'ida
Iranian reading?	ğâ'ede
Tajik reading?	qoʾida

Noun

قاعده • (qâ'ede)

1. rule

Related terms

• قاعدگی (qâ'edegi)

Descendants

• → Bengali: কায়দা (kaẏoda)
• → Gujarati: કાયદો (kāyado)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: क़ायदा (qāydā)

  Urdu: قاعِدَہ (qā'ida)

• → Kannada: ಕಾಯ್ದೆ (kāyde)
• → Kazakh: кәде (käde)
• → Marathi: कायदा (kāydā)
• → Odia: କାଇଦା (kaida)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਇਦਾ (kāidā)

  Shahmukhi script: قاعِدہ (qā‘idh)

• → Sindhi:

  Arabic script: قاعِدو

  Devanagari script: क़ाइदो