قرسطون

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Arabic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Aramaic כרסטיונה (karisṭyōnā), קרצטיונא (qariṣṭyōnā), ܟܪܣܛܝܘܢܐ (kərasṭyōnā), from Ancient Greek χαριστίων (kharistíōn).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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قَرَسْطُون (qarasṭūnm

  1. stilyard
    Synonyms: قَبَّان (qabbān), قَفَّان (qaffān)
    • a. 943, ar:سنان بن ثابت, edited by Mohammed Abattouy, On the Theory of Simple Machines, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin MS 3306[1]:
      المحل: لا فرق بينه وبين القرسطون في حكمه
      The lever: There is no difference between it and the steelyard.

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Catalan: calastó, calastró
  • Medieval Latin: carasto, charasto

References

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  • krsṭywn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قرسطون”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 327
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 199
  • Krauss, Samuel (1899) Griechische und lateinische Lehnwörter in Talmud, Midrasch und Targum (in German), volume II, Berlin: S. Calvary, page 570a