هاون
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ه و ن (h-w-n) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]هَاوَنَ • (hāwana) III, non-past يُهَاوِنُ (yuhāwinu)
- to be engaged in what is easy, to do what one finds brings ease or is easiest to do, to be one without stress or only doing what comes easy
- to be self-indulgent, to adopt an epicurean mindset, to engage in contemptible or trifling activities
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
هَاوَنَ
(form-III sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مُهَاوَنَة or هِوَان muhāwana or hiwān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muhāwin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muhāwan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hāwantu |
hāwanta |
هَاوَنَ hāwana |
hāwantumā |
hāwanā |
hāwannā |
hāwantum |
hāwanū | |||
f | hāwanti |
hāwanat |
hāwanatā |
hāwantunna |
هَاوَنَّ hāwanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhāwinu |
tuhāwinu |
yuhāwinu |
tuhāwināni |
yuhāwināni |
nuhāwinu |
tuhāwinūna |
yuhāwinūna | |||
f | tuhāwinīna |
tuhāwinu |
tuhāwināni |
tuhāwinna |
yuhāwinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhāwina |
tuhāwina |
yuhāwina |
tuhāwinā |
yuhāwinā |
nuhāwina |
tuhāwinū |
yuhāwinū | |||
f | tuhāwinī |
tuhāwina |
tuhāwinā |
tuhāwinna |
yuhāwinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhāwin |
tuhāwin |
yuhāwin |
tuhāwinā |
yuhāwinā |
nuhāwin |
tuhāwinū |
yuhāwinū | |||
f | tuhāwinī |
tuhāwin |
tuhāwinā |
tuhāwinna |
yuhāwinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هَاوِنْ hāwin |
hāwinā |
hāwinū |
||||||||
f | hāwinī |
هَاوِنَّ hāwinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hūwintu |
hūwinta |
hūwina |
hūwintumā |
hūwinā |
hūwinnā |
hūwintum |
hūwinū | |||
f | hūwinti |
hūwinat |
hūwinatā |
hūwintunna |
hūwinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhāwanu |
tuhāwanu |
yuhāwanu |
tuhāwanāni |
yuhāwanāni |
nuhāwanu |
tuhāwanūna |
yuhāwanūna | |||
f | tuhāwanīna |
tuhāwanu |
tuhāwanāni |
tuhāwanna |
yuhāwanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhāwana |
tuhāwana |
yuhāwana |
tuhāwanā |
yuhāwanā |
nuhāwana |
tuhāwanū |
yuhāwanū | |||
f | tuhāwanī |
tuhāwana |
tuhāwanā |
tuhāwanna |
yuhāwanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhāwan |
tuhāwan |
yuhāwan |
tuhāwanā |
yuhāwanā |
nuhāwan |
tuhāwanū |
yuhāwanū | |||
f | tuhāwanī |
tuhāwan |
tuhāwanā |
tuhāwanna |
yuhāwanna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾwn' /hāwan/, “mortar”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]هَاوُن • (hāwun) m (plural أَهْوَان (ʔahwān) or هَوَاوِين (hawāwīn))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun هَاوُن (hāwun)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَاوُن hāwun |
الْهَاوُن al-hāwun |
هَاوُن hāwun |
Nominative | هَاوُنٌ hāwunun |
الْهَاوُنُ al-hāwunu |
هَاوُنُ hāwunu |
Accusative | هَاوُنًا hāwunan |
الْهَاوُنَ al-hāwuna |
هَاوُنَ hāwuna |
Genitive | هَاوُنٍ hāwunin |
الْهَاوُنِ al-hāwuni |
هَاوُنِ hāwuni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | هَاوُنَيْن hāwunayn |
الْهَاوُنَيْن al-hāwunayn |
هَاوُنَيْ hāwunay |
Nominative | هَاوُنَانِ hāwunāni |
الْهَاوُنَانِ al-hāwunāni |
هَاوُنَا hāwunā |
Accusative | هَاوُنَيْنِ hāwunayni |
الْهَاوُنَيْنِ al-hāwunayni |
هَاوُنَيْ hāwunay |
Genitive | هَاوُنَيْنِ hāwunayni |
الْهَاوُنَيْنِ al-hāwunayni |
هَاوُنَيْ hāwunay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَهْوَان; هَوَاوِين ʔahwān; hawāwīn |
الْأَهْوَان; الْهَوَاوِين al-ʔahwān; al-hawāwīn |
أَهْوَان; هَوَاوِين ʔahwān; hawāwīn |
Nominative | أَهْوَانٌ; هَوَاوِينُ ʔahwānun; hawāwīnu |
الْأَهْوَانُ; الْهَوَاوِينُ al-ʔahwānu; al-hawāwīnu |
أَهْوَانُ; هَوَاوِينُ ʔahwānu; hawāwīnu |
Accusative | أَهْوَانًا; هَوَاوِينَ ʔahwānan; hawāwīna |
الْأَهْوَانَ; الْهَوَاوِينَ al-ʔahwāna; al-hawāwīna |
أَهْوَانَ; هَوَاوِينَ ʔahwāna; hawāwīna |
Genitive | أَهْوَانٍ; هَوَاوِينَ ʔahwānin; hawāwīna |
الْأَهْوَانِ; الْهَوَاوِينِ al-ʔahwāni; al-hawāwīni |
أَهْوَانِ; هَوَاوِينِ ʔahwāni; hawāwīni |
References
[edit]- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hāwan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 43
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- هَوَنگ (havang)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾwn' /hāwan/, “mortar”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hɑː.ˈwan]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hɒː.vǽn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hɔ.vǽn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hāwan |
Dari reading? | hāwan |
Iranian reading? | hâvan |
Tajik reading? | hovan |
Noun
[edit]هاون • (hâvan)
Derived terms
[edit]- دستههاوَن (daste-hâvan, “pestle”, literally “mortar handle”)
- آب در هاون کوبیدن (âb dar hâvan kubidan, “to beat a dead horse”, literally “to grind water in a mortar”)
References
[edit]- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hāwan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 43
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ه و ن
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-III verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-III verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-III verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Kitchenware
- ar:Artillery
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns