তে

Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali তে (te). Cognate with Hindi तौन (taun). Doublet of তিনি (tini).

Pronunciation

• (Rarh) IPA^(key): /t̪e/, [ˈt̪eː], [ˈt̪eˑ]

• (Dhaka) IPA^(key): /t̪e/, [ˈt̪eː], [ˈt̪eˑ]

  Audio:

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Pronoun

তে • (te)

1. (archaic, obsolete, distal) he, she, it

Usage notes

• This word is not found in modern Bengali but is frequently used as a component of some modern adjectives and adverbs, such as তেমন (temon) (similar to তা in তার, তারা). Overwhelmingly replaced by সে (śe).

Derived terms

• হেতে (hete)

Middle Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Old Bengali তে (te). Doublet of তেনি (teni).

Pronoun

তে (te)

1. he
2. they

Descendants

• Bengali: তে (te)

Old Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ते (te), nominative/accusative dual of तद् (tad). Doublet of তেনি (teni).

Pronoun

তে (te)

1. he
   • Circa 8th to 12th Century CE, Kānhapāda, Caryāpada

     জে জে আইলা তে তে গেলা। অবণাগবণে কাহ্নু বিমন ভইলা॥

     je je āilā te te gelā / abaṇāgabaṇe kānhu bimana bhaïlā

     Whoever came, he (or they) went away: in the comings and goings Kānhu became sorrowful

2. they
   • Circa 8th to 12th Century CE, Sarahapāda, Caryāpada

     জে সচরাচর তিঅস ভমন্তি। তে অজরামর কিম্পি ন হোন্তি॥

     je sacarācara tiasa bhamanti / te ajarāmara kimpi na honti.

     Those who travel in the three worlds, they in no way are unageing and immortal.

Descendants

• Middle Bengali: তে (te)

Further reading

• Sen, Sukumar (1971) An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D.‎^[1], volume 406, Calcutta: Eastern Publishers.

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• te (Latin script)
• 𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
• ते (Devanagari script)
• තෙ (Sinhalese script)
• တေ (Burmese script)
• เต (Thai script)
• ᨲᩮ (Tai Tham script)
• ເຕ (Lao script)
• តេ (Khmer script)
• 𑄖𑄬 (Chakma script)

Etymology 1

Adjective

তে

1. Bengali script form of te, which is nominative/accusative plural masculine of ত (ta, “those”)

Pronoun

তে

1. Bengali script form of te, which is nominative/accusative plural of ত (ta, “they, them”)

Etymology 2

Pronoun

তে

1. Bengali script form of te, which is instrumental/genitive/dative singular of ত্ৰং (tvaṃ, “you”)

Sanskrit

Wiktionary does not have any Sanskrit dictionary entry for this term. This is most likely because this term does not meet our criteria for inclusion (yet).

You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:তে.

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