સાંભળવું
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Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Gujarati verb set |
|---|
| સાંભળવું (sā̃bhaḷvũ) |
| સંભળાવવું (sambhaḷāvvũ) |
Inherited from Old Gujarati सांभलिवउं (sāṃbhalivaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀮𑀇 (saṃbhalaï), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀮𑀢𑀺 (*saṃbhalati).
Verb
[edit]સાંભળવું • (sā̃bhaḷvũ) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of સાંભળવું
| Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| સાંભળવાનું (sā̃bhaḷvānũ) |
સાંભળી (sā̃bhaḷī) |
સાંભળીને (sā̃bhaḷīne) |
સાંભળવું હોવું (sā̃bhaḷvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
સાંભળી શકવું (sā̃bhaḷī śakvũ)2 |
સંભળાય (sambhaḷāya) |
સાંભળત (sā̃bhaḷta) |
| 1 Note: સાંભળવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | સાંભળું (sā̃bhaḷũ) |
સાંભળીશ (sā̃bhaḷīś) |
સાંભળું છું (sā̃bhaḷũ chũ) |
નહીં સાંભળું (nahī̃ sā̃bhaḷũ) |
ન સાંભળું (na sā̃bhaḷũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | સાંભળીએ (sā̃bhaḷīe) |
સાંભળીશું (sā̃bhaḷīśũ) |
સાંભળીએ છીએ (sā̃bhaḷīe chīe) |
નહીં સાંભળીએ (nahī̃ sā̃bhaḷīe) |
ન સાંભળીએ (na sā̃bhaḷīe) |
| તું | સાંભળે (sā̃bhaḷe) |
સાંભળશે (sā̃bhaḷśe), સાંભળીશ (sā̃bhaḷīś) |
સાંભળે છે (sā̃bhaḷe che) |
નહીં સાંભળે (nahī̃ sā̃bhaḷe) |
ન સાંભળે (na sā̃bhaḷe) |
| તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | સાંભળે (sā̃bhaḷe) |
સાંભળશે (sā̃bhaḷśe) |
સાંભળે છે (sā̃bhaḷe che) |
નહીં સાંભળે (nahī̃ sā̃bhaḷe) |
ન સાંભળે (na sā̃bhaḷe) |
| તમે | સાંભળો (sā̃bhaḷo) |
સાંભળશો (sā̃bhaḷśo) |
સાંભળો છો (sā̃bhaḷo cho) |
નહીં સાંભળો (nahī̃ sā̃bhaḷo) |
ન સાંભળો (na sā̃bhaḷo) |
| Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી સાંભળતું (nathī sā̃bhaḷtũ)* |
સાંભળ્યું (sā̃bhaḷyũ)* |
નહોતું સાંભળ્યું (nahotũ sā̃bhaḷyũ)* |
સાંભળતું હતું (sā̃bhaḷtũ hatũ)* |
સાંભળતું હોવું (sā̃bhaḷtũ hovũ)1 |
સાંભળતું હોવું (sā̃bhaḷtũ hovũ)2 |
સાંભળતું હોત (sā̃bhaḷtũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | સાંભળીએ! (sā̃bhaḷīe!) |
ન સાંભળીએ! (na sā̃bhaḷīe!) | |
| તું | સાંભળ! (sā̃bhaḷ!) |
સાંભળજે (sā̃bhaḷje) |
ન સાંભળ! (na sā̃bhaḷ!) |
| તમે | સાંભળો! (sā̃bhaḷo!) |
સાંભળજો (sā̃bhaḷjo) |
ન સાંભળો! (na sā̃bhaḷo!) |
Derived terms
[edit]- સાંભળતાંવેંત (sā̃bhaḷtā̃vent)
Further reading
[edit]More information
- “સાંભળવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- “સાંભળવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- “સાંભળવું”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 3, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 2070
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*saṁbhalati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 751
Categories:
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root भल्
- Gujarati terms inherited from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms derived from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs
- Gujarati transitive verbs