ὑβρίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ὕβρις (húbris) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /hy.bríz.dɔː/ → /yˈβri.zo/ → /iˈvri.zo/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hy.bríz.dɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)yˈbri.zo/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /yˈβri.zo/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /yˈvri.zo/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈvri.zo/

Verb

ὑβρίζω • (hubrízō)

1. to be wanton, run riot

   Antonym: σωφρονέω (sōphronéō)

2. to insult, affront, maltreat

Conjugation

   Present: ὑβρῐ́ζω, ὑβρῐ́ζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὑβρῐ́ζω	ὑβρῐ́ζεις	ὑβρῐ́ζει	ὑβρῐ́ζετον	ὑβρῐ́ζετον	ὑβρῐ́ζομεν	ὑβρῐ́ζετε	ὑβρῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ὑβρῐ́ζω	ὑβρῐ́ζῃς	ὑβρῐ́ζῃ	ὑβρῐ́ζητον	ὑβρῐ́ζητον	ὑβρῐ́ζωμεν	ὑβρῐ́ζητε	ὑβρῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὑβρῐ́ζοιμῐ	ὑβρῐ́ζοις	ὑβρῐ́ζοι	ὑβρῐ́ζοιτον	ὑβρῐζοίτην	ὑβρῐ́ζοιμεν	ὑβρῐ́ζοιτε	ὑβρῐ́ζοιεν
	imperative		ὕβρῐζε	ὑβρῐζέτω	ὑβρῐ́ζετον	ὑβρῐζέτων		ὑβρῐ́ζετε	ὑβρῐζόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ὑβρῐ́ζομαι	ὑβρῐ́ζῃ, ὑβρῐ́ζει	ὑβρῐ́ζεται	ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον	ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον	ὑβρῐζόμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐ́ζεσθε	ὑβρῐ́ζονται
	subjunctive	ὑβρῐ́ζωμαι	ὑβρῐ́ζῃ	ὑβρῐ́ζηται	ὑβρῐ́ζησθον	ὑβρῐ́ζησθον	ὑβρῐζώμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐ́ζησθε	ὑβρῐ́ζωνται
	optative	ὑβρῐζοίμην	ὑβρῐ́ζοιο	ὑβρῐ́ζοιτο	ὑβρῐ́ζοισθον	ὑβρῐζοίσθην	ὑβρῐζοίμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐ́ζοισθε	ὑβρῐ́ζοιντο
	imperative		ὑβρῐ́ζου	ὑβρῐζέσθω	ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον	ὑβρῐζέσθων		ὑβρῐ́ζεσθε	ὑβρῐζέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ὑβρῐ́ζειν				ὑβρῐ́ζεσθαι
participle	m	ὑβρῐ́ζων				ὑβρῐζόμενος
	f	ὑβρῐ́ζουσᾰ				ὑβρῐζομένη
	n	ὑβρῐ́ζον				ὑβρῐζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ὕβρῐζον, ὑβρῐζόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὕβρῐζον	ὕβρῐζες	ὕβρῐζε(ν)	ὑβρῐ́ζετον	ὑβρῐζέτην	ὑβρῐ́ζομεν	ὑβρῐ́ζετε	ὕβρῐζον
middle/ passive	indicative	ὑβρῐζόμην	ὑβρῐ́ζου	ὑβρῐ́ζετο	ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον	ὑβρῐζέσθην	ὑβρῐζόμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐ́ζεσθε	ὑβρῐ́ζοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ὑβρῐέω, ὑβρῐέομαι, ὑβρῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὑβρῐέω	ὑβρῐέεις	ὑβρῐέει	ὑβρῐέετον	ὑβρῐέετον	ὑβρῐέομεν	ὑβρῐέετε	ὑβρῐέουσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὑβρῐέοιμῐ	ὑβρῐέοις	ὑβρῐέοι	ὑβρῐέοιτον	ὑβρῐεοίτην	ὑβρῐέοιμεν	ὑβρῐέοιτε	ὑβρῐέοιεν
middle	indicative	ὑβρῐέομαι	ὑβρῐέῃ, ὑβρῐέει	ὑβρῐέεται	ὑβρῐέεσθον	ὑβρῐέεσθον	ὑβρῐεόμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐέεσθε	ὑβρῐέονται
	optative	ὑβρῐεοίμην	ὑβρῐέοιο	ὑβρῐέοιτο	ὑβρῐέοισθον	ὑβρῐεοίσθην	ὑβρῐεοίμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐέοισθε	ὑβρῐέοιντο
passive	indicative	ὑβρῐσθήσομαι	ὑβρῐσθήσῃ	ὑβρῐσθήσεται	ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον	ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον	ὑβρῐσθησόμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐσθήσεσθε	ὑβρῐσθήσονται
	optative	ὑβρῐσθησοίμην	ὑβρῐσθήσοιο	ὑβρῐσθήσοιτο	ὑβρῐσθήσοισθον	ὑβρῐσθησοίσθην	ὑβρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐσθήσοισθε	ὑβρῐσθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ὑβρῐέειν			ὑβρῐέεσθαι		ὑβρῐσθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ὑβρῐέων			ὑβρῐεόμενος		ὑβρῐσθησόμενος
	f	ὑβρῐέουσᾰ			ὑβρῐεομένη		ὑβρῐσθησομένη
	n	ὑβρῐέον			ὑβρῐεόμενον		ὑβρῐσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ὑβρῐῶ, ὑβρῐοῦμαι, ὑβρῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὑβρῐῶ	ὑβρῐεῖς	ὑβρῐεῖ	ὑβρῐεῖτον	ὑβρῐεῖτον	ὑβρῐοῦμεν	ὑβρῐεῖτε	ὑβρῐοῦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὑβρῐοίην, ὑβρῐοῖμῐ	ὑβρῐοίης, ὑβρῐοῖς	ὑβρῐοίη, ὑβρῐοῖ	ὑβρῐοῖτον, ὑβρῐοίητον	ὑβρῐοίτην, ὑβρῐοιήτην	ὑβρῐοῖμεν, ὑβρῐοίημεν	ὑβρῐοῖτε, ὑβρῐοίητε	ὑβρῐοῖεν, ὑβρῐοίησᾰν
middle	indicative	ὑβρῐοῦμαι	ὑβρῐῇ	ὑβρῐεῖται	ὑβρῐεῖσθον	ὑβρῐεῖσθον	ὑβρῐούμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐεῖσθε	ὑβρῐοῦνται
	optative	ὑβρῐοίμην	ὑβρῐοῖο	ὑβρῐοῖτο	ὑβρῐοῖσθον	ὑβρῐοίσθην	ὑβρῐοίμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐοῖσθε	ὑβρῐοῖντο
passive	indicative	ὑβρῐσθήσομαι	ὑβρῐσθήσῃ	ὑβρῐσθήσεται	ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον	ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον	ὑβρῐσθησόμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐσθήσεσθε	ὑβρῐσθήσονται
	optative	ὑβρῐσθησοίμην	ὑβρῐσθήσοιο	ὑβρῐσθήσοιτο	ὑβρῐσθήσοισθον	ὑβρῐσθησοίσθην	ὑβρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐσθήσοισθε	ὑβρῐσθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ὑβρῐεῖν			ὑβρῐεῖσθαι		ὑβρῐσθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ὑβρῐῶν			ὑβρῐούμενος		ὑβρῐσθησόμενος
	f	ὑβρῐοῦσᾰ			ὑβρῐουμένη		ὑβρῐσθησομένη
	n	ὑβρῐοῦν			ὑβρῐούμενον		ὑβρῐσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ὕβρῐσᾰ, ὑβρῐσᾰ́μην, ὑβρῐ́σθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὕβρῐσᾰ	ὕβρῐσᾰς	ὕβρῐσε(ν)	ὑβρῐ́σᾰτον	ὑβρῐσᾰ́την	ὑβρῐ́σᾰμεν	ὑβρῐ́σᾰτε	ὕβρῐσᾰν
	subjunctive	ὑβρῐ́σω	ὑβρῐ́σῃς	ὑβρῐ́σῃ	ὑβρῐ́σητον	ὑβρῐ́σητον	ὑβρῐ́σωμεν	ὑβρῐ́σητε	ὑβρῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὑβρῐ́σαιμῐ	ὑβρῐ́σειᾰς, ὑβρῐ́σαις	ὑβρῐ́σειε(ν), ὑβρῐ́σαι	ὑβρῐ́σαιτον	ὑβρῐσαίτην	ὑβρῐ́σαιμεν	ὑβρῐ́σαιτε	ὑβρῐ́σειᾰν, ὑβρῐ́σαιεν
	imperative		ὕβρῐσον	ὑβρῐσᾰ́τω	ὑβρῐ́σᾰτον	ὑβρῐσᾰ́των		ὑβρῐ́σᾰτε	ὑβρῐσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ὑβρῐσᾰ́μην	ὑβρῐ́σω	ὑβρῐ́σᾰτο	ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθον	ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθην	ὑβρῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθε	ὑβρῐ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	ὑβρῐ́σωμαι	ὑβρῐ́σῃ	ὑβρῐ́σηται	ὑβρῐ́σησθον	ὑβρῐ́σησθον	ὑβρῐσώμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐ́σησθε	ὑβρῐ́σωνται
	optative	ὑβρῐσαίμην	ὑβρῐ́σαιο	ὑβρῐ́σαιτο	ὑβρῐ́σαισθον	ὑβρῐσαίσθην	ὑβρῐσαίμεθᾰ	ὑβρῐ́σαισθε	ὑβρῐ́σαιντο
	imperative		ὕβρῐσαι	ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθω	ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθον	ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθων		ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθε	ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ὑβρῐ́σθην	ὑβρῐ́σθης	ὑβρῐ́σθη	ὑβρῐ́σθητον	ὑβρῐσθήτην	ὑβρῐ́σθημεν	ὑβρῐ́σθητε	ὑβρῐ́σθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ὑβρῐσθῶ	ὑβρῐσθῇς	ὑβρῐσθῇ	ὑβρῐσθῆτον	ὑβρῐσθῆτον	ὑβρῐσθῶμεν	ὑβρῐσθῆτε	ὑβρῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὑβρῐσθείην	ὑβρῐσθείης	ὑβρῐσθείη	ὑβρῐσθεῖτον, ὑβρῐσθείητον	ὑβρῐσθείτην, ὑβρῐσθειήτην	ὑβρῐσθεῖμεν, ὑβρῐσθείημεν	ὑβρῐσθεῖτε, ὑβρῐσθείητε	ὑβρῐσθεῖεν, ὑβρῐσθείησᾰν
	imperative		ὑβρῐ́σθητῐ	ὑβρῐσθήτω	ὑβρῐ́σθητον	ὑβρῐσθήτων		ὑβρῐ́σθητε	ὑβρῐσθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ὑβρῐ́σαι			ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθαι		ὑβρῐσθῆναι
participle	m	ὑβρῐ́σᾱς			ὑβρῐσᾰ́μενος		ὑβρῐσθείς
	f	ὑβρῐ́σᾱσᾰ			ὑβρῐσᾰμένη		ὑβρῐσθεῖσᾰ
	n	ὑβρῐ́σᾰν			ὑβρῐσᾰ́μενον		ὑβρῐσθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: ὕβρῐκᾰ, ὕβρῐσμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὕβρῐκᾰ	ὕβρῐκᾰς	ὕβρῐκε(ν)	ὑβρῐ́κᾰτον	ὑβρῐ́κᾰτον	ὑβρῐ́κᾰμεν	ὑβρῐ́κᾰτε	ὑβρῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ὑβρῐ́κω	ὑβρῐ́κῃς	ὑβρῐ́κῃ	ὑβρῐ́κητον	ὑβρῐ́κητον	ὑβρῐ́κωμεν	ὑβρῐ́κητε	ὑβρῐ́κωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὑβρῐ́κοιμῐ, ὑβρῐκοίην	ὑβρῐ́κοις, ὑβρῐκοίης	ὑβρῐ́κοι, ὑβρῐκοίη	ὑβρῐ́κοιτον	ὑβρῐκοίτην	ὑβρῐ́κοιμεν	ὑβρῐ́κοιτε	ὑβρῐ́κοιεν
	imperative		ὕβρῐκε	ὑβρῐκέτω	ὑβρῐ́κετον	ὑβρῐκέτων		ὑβρῐ́κετε	ὑβρῐκόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ὕβρῐσμαι	ὕβρῐσαι	ὕβρῐσται	ὕβρῐσθον	ὕβρῐσθον	ὑβρῐ́σμεθᾰ	ὕβρῐσθε	ὑβρῐ́δᾰται
	subjunctive	ὑβρῐσμένος ὦ	ὑβρῐσμένος ᾖς	ὑβρῐσμένος ᾖ	ὑβρῐσμένω ἦτον	ὑβρῐσμένω ἦτον	ὑβρῐσμένοι ὦμεν	ὑβρῐσμένοι ἦτε	ὑβρῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ὑβρῐσμένος εἴην	ὑβρῐσμένος εἴης	ὑβρῐσμένος εἴη	ὑβρῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	ὑβρῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	ὑβρῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	ὑβρῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	ὑβρῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		ὕβρῐσο	ὑβρῐ́σθω	ὕβρῐσθον	ὑβρῐ́σθων		ὕβρῐσθε	ὑβρῐ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ὑβρῐκέναι				ὑβρῐ́σθαι
participle	m	ὑβρῐκώς				ὑβρῐσμένος
	f	ὑβρῐκυῖᾰ				ὑβρῐσμένη
	n	ὑβρῐκός				ὑβρῐσμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ὑβρῐ́κειν, ὑβρῐ́σμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὑβρῐ́κειν, ὑβρῐ́κη	ὑβρῐ́κεις, ὑβρῐ́κης	ὑβρῐ́κει(ν)	ὑβρῐ́κετον	ὑβρῐκέτην	ὑβρῐ́κεμεν	ὑβρῐ́κετε	ὑβρῐ́κεσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ὑβρῐ́σμην	ὕβρῐσο	ὕβρῐστο	ὕβρῐσθον	ὑβρῐ́σθην	ὑβρῐ́σμεθᾰ	ὕβρῐσθε	ὑβρῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

• Greek: βρίζω (vrízo)

Further reading

• “ὑβρίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ὑβρίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ὑβρίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “ὑβρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ὑβρίζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G5195 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • abuse idem, page 5.
  • affront idem, page 17.
  • assault idem, page 45.
  • at idem, page 48.
  • audacious idem, page 52.
  • brawl idem, page 94.
  • bully idem, page 103.
  • defame idem, page 203.
  • dishonour idem, page 234.
  • disrespectfully idem, page 239.
  • excess idem, page 288.
  • fling idem, page 328.
  • flout idem, page 329.
  • free idem, page 343.
  • humiliate idem, page 410.
  • ill-treat idem, page 416.
  • ill-use idem, page 416.
  • insolently idem, page 445.
  • insult idem, page 448.
  • liberty idem, page 488.
  • licentious idem, page 488.
  • maltreat idem, page 510.
  • mock idem, page 537.
  • offend idem, page 571.
  • outrage idem, page 582.
  • prance idem, page 631.
  • presume idem, page 638.
  • rail idem, page 668.
  • ravish idem, page 674.
  • rebuff idem, page 677.
  • revile idem, page 710.
  • ridicule idem, page 713.
  • riot idem, page 716.
  • run idem, page 726.
  • scoff idem, page 740.
  • sneer idem, page 789.
  • treat despitefully, v. idem, page 892.
  • truculent idem, page 898.
  • violent idem, page 953.
  • wanton idem, page 961.