均衡

Chinese

		equal; even; all equal; even; all; uniform	to weigh; weight; measure
trad. (均衡)		均	衡
simp. #(均衡)		均	衡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jūnhéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄏㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹ hang⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kun-hn̂g / kun-hêng / kin-hêng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): geng¹ huang⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūnhéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄏㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyunhéng
    • Wade–Giles: chün¹-hêng²
    • Yale: jyūn-héng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunherng
    • Palladius: цзюньхэн (czjunʹxɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ xɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwan¹ hang⁴
    • Yale: gwān hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ heng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-hn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: kun-hn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kunhngg
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ hŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: kun-hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kunheeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: kin-hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kinheeng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: geng¹ huang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng huâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

均衡

1. balanced

   均衡飲食／均衡饮食  ―  jūnhéng yǐnshí  ―  balanced diet

Synonyms

• 勻旬／匀旬 (wan⁴ ceon⁴) (Cantonese)
• 均 (jūn)
• 均勻／均匀 (jūnyún)
• 均等 (jūnděng)
• 平衡 (pínghéng)
• 牽勻／牵匀 (¹chi-yun) (Wu)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
均	衡
きん Grade: 5	こう Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

均(きん)衡(こう) • (kinkō) 

1. balance, equilibrium

Verb

均(きん)衡(こう)する • (kinkō suru) suru (stem 均(きん)衡(こう)し (kinkō shi), past 均(きん)衡(こう)した (kinkō shita))

1. to be balanced

Conjugation

Conjugation of "均衡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	均衡し	きんこうし	kinkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	均衡し	きんこうし	kinkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	均衡する	きんこうする	kinkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	均衡する	きんこうする	kinkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	均衡すれ	きんこうすれ	kinkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	均衡せよ¹ 均衡しろ²	きんこうせよ¹ きんこうしろ²	kinkō seyo¹ kinkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	均衡される	きんこうされる	kinkō sareru
Causative	均衡させる 均衡さす	きんこうさせる きんこうさす	kinkō saseru kinkō sasu
Potential	均衡できる	きんこうできる	kinkō dekiru
Volitional	均衡しよう	きんこうしよう	kinkō shiyō
Negative	均衡しない	きんこうしない	kinkō shinai
Negative continuative	均衡せず	きんこうせず	kinkō sezu
Formal	均衡します	きんこうします	kinkō shimasu
Perfective	均衡した	きんこうした	kinkō shita
Conjunctive	均衡して	きんこうして	kinkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	均衡すれば	きんこうすれば	kinkō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
均	衡

Noun

均衡 • (gyunhyeong) (hangeul 균형)

1. Hanja form^? of 균형 (“balance; equilibrium”).