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mother; mama
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old; aged; venerable old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix)
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Chinese; name of a dynasty; man
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son; child; diminutive suffix
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| trad. (媽老漢兒)
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媽
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老
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漢
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兒
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| simp. (妈老汉儿)
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妈
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老
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汉
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儿
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媽老漢兒
- (Chengdu Sichuanese and Chongqing Sichuanese Mandarin) parents
Dialectal synonyms of
父母 (“father and mother; parents”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
父母, 爺娘, 怙恃, 雙親
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
父母, 雙親, 父母親
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| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
爹媽, 老家兒
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| Taiwan
|
爸媽
|
| Singapore
|
爸媽, 家長
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| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
老的兒, 爹媽
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| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
老兒的
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| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
媽爸
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
娘老子
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| Lanzhou
|
娘老子, 老漢們
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| Ürümqi
|
娘老子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
娘老子, 媽老漢兒
|
| Chongqing
|
媽老漢兒
|
| Wuhan
|
娘老子, 兩老
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| Liuzhou
|
娘老子
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
娘老子
|
| Yangzhou
|
娘老子
|
| Nantong
|
爺娘
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
老豆老母
|
| Hong Kong
|
老豆老母, 爹哋媽咪, 阿爸阿媽
|
| Yangjiang
|
老子阿奶
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
爺娘
|
| Pingxiang
|
娘爺
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
爺哀
|
| Xingning
|
爺哀
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| Huidong (Daling)
|
阿爸阿姆
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
阿姆阿爸
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| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
爺哀
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
阿爸阿姆
|
| Liannan
|
爺哀
|
| Jiexi
|
爺哀
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
爺哀
|
| Changting
|
爹哀, 爺哀
|
| Wuping
|
爺哀
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
爺哀
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| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
爺哀
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| Ninghua
|
爹母
|
| Ningdu
|
爹姐
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| Ruijin
|
哀爹, 爺娘, 爺哀
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| Shicheng
|
爹哀
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| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
爺姐
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| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
娘爺
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| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
爺姐
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| Dayu
|
爺佬姐佬
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
爺哀, 爺娘, 兩老
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
爺哀, 爺娘, 兩老
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
爺哀, 爺娘, 兩老
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
爺哀, 爺娘, 兩老
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
爺哀, 爺娘, 兩老
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
爺哀, 爺母, 兩老
|
| Hong Kong
|
阿爸阿姆
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
老子阿奶
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
父母
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
爺哀
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| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
爺哀
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| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
爸媽
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| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
父母親
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| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
爺哀
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| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
爺哀, 爸哀
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| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
爸哀
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| Luchuan
|
爸媽
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| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
娘老子, 老子娘, 老子爺娘
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
|
爹娘
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| Xinzhou
|
老子娘
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
爹奶
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
爸奶
|
| Matsu
|
爸奶
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
爸母, 老爸母
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| Quanzhou
|
爸母, 老爸母
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| Jinjiang
|
爸母
|
| Zhangzhou
|
爸母, 老爸母
|
| Zhao'an
|
爸母
|
| Taipei
|
爸母
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
爸母
|
| Kaohsiung
|
爸母
|
| Yilan
|
爸母
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| Changhua (Lukang)
|
爸母
|
| Taichung
|
爸母
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| Tainan
|
爸母
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| Hsinchu
|
爸母
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| Kinmen
|
爸母
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| Penghu (Magong)
|
爸母
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| Penang (Hokkien)
|
爸母
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
爸母
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
爸母
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| Chaozhou
|
父嬡, 爸母
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| Jieyang
|
父嬡
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| Singapore (Teochew)
|
爸母
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| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
爺娘
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| Suzhou
|
爺娘
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| Danyang
|
娘啊老子, 爺娘 rare
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| Hangzhou
|
娘老子
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| Ningbo
|
爹娘
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| Wenzhou
|
奶阿伯, 阿伯奶
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
爺娘
|
| Shuangfeng
|
爺娘
|
