干擾
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See also: 干扰
Chinese
[edit]to concern; to interfere; shield to concern; to interfere; shield; stem |
disturb | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (干擾) | 干 | 擾 | |
| simp. (干扰) | 干 | 扰 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄖㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ganrǎo
- Wade–Giles: kan1-jao3
- Yale: gān-rǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganrao
- Palladius: ганьжао (ganʹžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gon1 jiu2
- Yale: gōn yíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1 jiu2
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1 yiu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-liáu
- Tâi-lô: kan-liáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kanliao
- IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ liau⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-jiáu
- Tâi-lô: kan-jiáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kanjiao
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]干擾
- to disturb; to distract
- to interfere
- (physics) to interfere
- (biology) to interfere (as in RNA interference)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to disturb):
- 告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
- 吵擾／吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
- 困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo)
- 打亂／打乱 (dǎluàn)
- 打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo)
- 打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
- 搗／捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擾亂／扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
- 攪／搅 (jiǎo)
- 攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
- 攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng)
- 攪吵／搅吵 (Hokkien)
- 攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
- 梟亂／枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
- 殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
- 煩／烦 (fán)
- 煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo)
- 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
- 糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
- 纏／缠 (chán)
- 纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
- 纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
- 纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào)
- 驚／惊 (jīng)
- 驚動／惊动 (jīngdòng)