床褥

Chinese

		bed; couch; (a measure word)	mattress
trad. (床褥/牀褥)		床/牀	褥
simp. (床褥)		床	褥

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuángrù

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cong⁴ juk^6-2
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhn̂g-jio̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ceng⁵ rog⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuángrù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuángrù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuang²-ju⁴
    • Yale: chwáng-rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwangruh
    • Palladius: чуанжу (čuanžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cong⁴ juk^6-2
    • Yale: chòhng yúk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsong⁴ juk^9-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: cong⁴ yug^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹ jʊk̚²⁻³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, dated in Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhn̂g-jio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshn̂g-jio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhngjiok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍²³⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ceng⁵ rog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ̂ng jo̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zok̚⁴/

Noun

床褥

1. (regional) mattress

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 床墊 (“mattress”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		床墊, 褥子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	褥子, 鋪頭兒
	Taiwan	床墊
	Singapore	床褥
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	褥子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	墊子
	Wuhan	墊子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	褥子, 墊被
	Hefei	墊被, 褥子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	墊褥, 薦褥, 床褥, 褥
	Hong Kong	床褥
	Yangjiang	褥子
	Singapore (Guangfu)	tilam, 薦褥
Gan	Nanchang	褥子, 墊被
Hakka	Meixian	褥仔, 冇被
	Senai (Huiyang)	睡褥
Jin	Taiyuan	褥子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	褥仔, 托被
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	褥
Southern Min	Xiamen	褥仔
	Quanzhou	褥仔
	Zhangzhou	褥仔
	Penang (Hokkien)	tilam, 褥仔
	Singapore (Hokkien)	tilam
	Datian	褥
	Chaozhou	褥
	Jieyang	褥
	Haikou	褥
Wu	Shanghai	褥子, 被褥, 墊被 cotton-padded
	Suzhou	褥子, 墊被
	Wenzhou	褥
Xiang	Changsha	墊被
	Shuangfeng	墊被

References

• Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “jio̍k”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 183; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 183
• Duffus, William (1883) “mattress”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 175
• 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “床褥”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC