敀

敀 U+6540, 敀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6540 ← 政 [U+653F] CJK Unified Ideographs 敁 → [U+6541]

Translingual

Han character

敀 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹日人大 (HAOK), composition ⿰白攵)

Derived characters

• 𭖸, 𮀯, 𢶱

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 469, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13154
• Dae Jaweon: page 819, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1455, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6540

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
怕	*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕	*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕	*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦	*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	*praɡ, *preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 敀 – see 迫 (“to coerce; to force; to compel; to approach; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 迫).

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pò (po⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pò
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pò
    • Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴
    • Yale: pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
    • Palladius: по (po)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: baak³
    • Yale: baak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: bag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: paek, phaek

Rime
Character	敀	敀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	博陌切	普伯切
Baxter	paek	phaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠæk̚/	/pʰˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚak̚/	/pʰᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pak̚/	/pʰak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨjk̚/	/pʰaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/pɐk̚/	/pʰɐk̚/
Wang Li	/pɐk̚/	/pʰɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɐk̚/	/pʰɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo	po
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bak1	pak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ/, /*pʰraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敀	敀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	196	204
Phonetic component	白	白
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	伯	拍
Old Chinese	/*praːɡ/	/*pʰraːɡ/

Definitions

敀

1. a large fight

Korean

Etymology 1

Hanja

敀 (eumhun 돌아갈 귀 (doragal gwi))

1. Alternative form of 歸 (“Hanja form^? of 귀 (“to return”).”)

Usage notes

This character was proposed as a simplified character of 歸 in 1967.

Etymology 2

Hanja

敀 (eumhun 핍박할 박 (pipbakhal bak))

1. Alternative form of 迫 (“Hanja form^? of 박 (“to persecute”).”)