柚
|
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
柚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中田 (DLW), four-corner 45960, composition ⿰木由)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14629
- Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1182, character 5
- Unihan data for U+67DA
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
柚 |
---|
Glyph origin[edit]
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
紬 | *l'ɯw |
怞 | *l'ɯw |
鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
菗 | *rlɯw |
宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
由 | *lɯw |
蚰 | *lɯw |
秞 | *lɯw |
邮 | *lɯw |
釉 | *lɯwɢs |
柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau6-2 / jau6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): iû
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6yeu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
- Wade–Giles: yu4
- Yale: yòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau6-2 / jau6
- Yale: yáu / yauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau6-2 / jau6
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo6-2 / yeo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/, /jɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
- Hakka Romanization System: iu
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iû
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: yuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lɯwɢs/
Definitions[edit]
柚
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau4
- Eastern Min (BUC): iû
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): iu5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
- Wade–Giles: yu2
- Yale: yóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
- Wade–Giles: yu4
- Yale: yòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau4
- Yale: yàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iû
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iû
- Sinological IPA (key): /iu⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Definitions[edit]
柚
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhóu
- Wade–Giles: chou2
- Yale: jóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jour
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
- Wade–Giles: chu2
- Yale: jú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk6
- Yale: juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯwɢ/
Definitions[edit]
柚
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じく (jiku)←ぢく (diku, historical); ゆ (yu)
- Kan-on: ちく (chiku); ゆう (yū)←いう (iu, historical)
- Kun: ゆず (yuzu, 柚)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
柚 |
ゆ Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.
Found in the Wamyō Ruijushō:[1]
- 柚 爾雅集注云柚(音由又以臰反)一名樤(音條和名由)...
where 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
柚 |
ゆう Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
/iu/ → /juː/
Probably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Found in the Wakan Sansai Zue.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
柚 |
ゆず Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
Etymology 4[edit]
Other various nanori readings.
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
- a surname
- a surname
- a female given name
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
柚 • (yu, chuk) (hangeul 유, 축, revised yu, chuk, McCune–Reischauer yu, ch'uk, Yale yu, chwuk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- ja:Citrus subfamily plants
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