礎
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See also: 础
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
Traditional Chinese and Japanese |
Han character[edit]
礎 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一口木木人 (MRDDO), four-corner 14681, composition ⿰石楚)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24522
- Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2458, character 13
- Unihan data for U+790E
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 礎 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 础 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras) – a kind of stone, a plinth.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): co2
- Eastern Min (BUC): chū
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chǔ
- Wade–Giles: chʻu3
- Yale: chǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuu
- Palladius: чу (ču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: co2
- Yale: chó
- Cantonese Pinyin: tso2
- Guangdong Romanization: co2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chū
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsrhjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/
Definitions[edit]
礎
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
礎
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
礎 |
いしずえ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 礎 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 礎, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 礎 (MC tsrhjoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 초〮 (chwó) (Yale: chwó) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [초]
Hanja[edit]
礎 (eumhun 주춧돌 초 (juchutdol cho))
- Hanja form? of 초 (“cornerstone”).
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しょ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もとい
- Japanese terms spelled with 礎 read as いしずえ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
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