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learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder
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o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
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| trad. (背時)
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背
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時
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| simp. (背时)
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背
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时
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| alternative forms
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悖時／悖时 “out of luck”
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背時
- out of luck
- outdated; out of date
- (Sichuanese) deserved; served right
- 不幸 (bùxìng)
- 倒運／倒运 (dǎoyùn)
- 倒霉 (dǎoméi)
- 失氣／失气 (shīqì) (literary)
- 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
- 敗興／败兴 (bàixìng) (regional)
- 晦氣／晦气 (huìqì)
- 背興／背兴 (bèixìng) (regional)
Dialectal synonyms of
倒霉 (“unlucky; out of luck”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
倒霉, 倒運, 晦氣, 背運, 背時
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| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
倒霉, 背運, 晦氣
|
| Harbin
|
背興
|
| Singapore
|
倒霉
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
倒霉
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
倒霉
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
倒霉
|
| Wanrong
|
倒灶
|
| Xi'an
|
倒霉
|
| Xuzhou
|
背時, 倒灶
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
倒灶, 背時, 背運
|
| Ürümqi
|
倒運
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
背時, 倒灶, 背時倒灶
|
| Wuhan
|
背時, 倒運, 點子低, 背九一
|
| Liuzhou
|
背時, 倒灶, 衰
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
晦氣
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
衰, 行衰運, 黑, 當黑, 運滯, 倒霉
|
| Hong Kong
|
衰, 行衰運, 當衰, 黑, 當黑, 黑仔, 運滯
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
當衰
|
| Macau
|
滯運, 黑
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
運滯, 衰
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
衰
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
衰
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
運滯
|
| Foshan
|
運滯, 衰
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
倒霉, 運滯
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| Foshan (Shunde)
|
衰
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
衰, 運滯
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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失運
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
滯運
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
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衰
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
行衰運
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
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滯運, 衰
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
衰
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
衰
|
| Taishan
|
衰, 衰來, 黑, 黑頸, 滯運, 倒霉
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
衰
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| Enping (Niujiang)
|
衰
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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唔夠運
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| Dongguan
|
當衰, 運滯
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
衰
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
衰
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
倒霉, 倒運, 背時
|
| Lichuan
|
倒灶
|
| Pingxiang
|
背時
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
衰
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
衰, 倒運
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
衰
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
衰
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
衰
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
衰
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
衰, 衰漦
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
衰, 衰漦
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
衰, 衰漦
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
衰, 衰漦
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
衰, 衰漦
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| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
倒霉, 倒運, 倒灶, 背時
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
倒運, 背時
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| Xinzhou
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背興
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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衰
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| Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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衰, 倒運, 倒灶, 騎背
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| Southern Min
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Xiamen
|
衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰神, 衰運, 落衰, 歹字運, 歹運, 拍觸衰
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| Quanzhou
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衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰運, 歹字運, 歹運, 拍觸衰
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| Zhangzhou
|
衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰運, 落衰, 䆀字運, 拍觸衰
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| Tainan
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衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰尾, 落衰, 歹運
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| Penang (Hokkien)
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衰, 衰潲
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
衰
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| Manila (Hokkien)
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衰, 衰潲, 衰䆀, 歹命, 歹運, 歹字運
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| Shantou
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衰
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| Jieyang
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衰, 唔利市
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| Singapore (Teochew)
|
衰
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| Leizhou
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衰
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| Haikou
|
衰
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| Zhongshan Min
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Shaxi (Longdu)
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滯運
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| Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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衰
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| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
倒霉, 觸霉頭, 晦氣
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| Shanghai (Songjiang)
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触霉頭
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| Shanghai (Jiading)
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觸霉頭, 倒運
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| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
霉, 觸霉頭, 霉氣, 背時, 背霉
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| Suzhou
|
触霉頭
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| Wuxi
|
触霉頭
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| Hangzhou
|
倒霉, 倒運, 倒灶
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| Shaoxing
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倒灶
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| Ningbo
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倒運, 晦氣
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| Lishui
|
倒灶
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| Jinyun
|
倒楣, 倒灶
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| Jinhua
|
倒霉, 霉運, 倒灶, 倒運
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
背時
|
| Loudi
|
背時, 倒霉
|
- 古板 (gǔbǎn)
- 封建 (fēngjiàn) (informal)
- 老式 (lǎoshì)
- 老時／老时 (Hakka)
- 舊落咆／旧落咆 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 舊落落／旧落落 (Hokkien)
- 迂腐 (yūfǔ)
- 退時／退时 (Hokkien)
- 過時／过时 (guòshí)
- 陳／陈 (chén) (literary, or in compounds)
- 陳腐／陈腐 (chénfǔ)
- 陳舊／陈旧 (chénjiù)
