論ずる
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 論 |
| ろん Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ろんずる [ròńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
- (Tokyo) ろんずる [ròńzúrú] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA(key): [ɾõ̞nd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
[edit]論ずる • (ron zuru) transitive suru (stem 論じ (ron ji), past 論じた (ron jita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "論ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 論じ 論ぜ |
ろんじ ろんぜ |
ronji ronze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 論じ | ろんじ | ronji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 論ずる | ろんずる | ronzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 論ずる | ろんずる | ronzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 論ずれ | ろんずれ | ronzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 論ぜよ¹ 論じろ² |
ろんぜよ¹ ろんじろ² |
ronzeyo¹ ronjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 論じられる 論ぜられる |
ろんじられる ろんぜられる |
ronjirareru ronzerareru | |
| Causative | 論じさせる 論じさす |
ろんじさせる ろんじさす |
ronjisaseru ronjisasu | |
| Potential | 論じられる 論ぜられる |
ろんじられる ろんぜられる |
ronjirareru ronzerareru | |
| Volitional | 論じよう | ろんじよう | ronjiyō | |
| Negative | 論じない | ろんじない | ronjinai | |
| Negative continuative | 論ぜず | ろんぜず | ronzezu | |
| Formal | 論じます | ろんじます | ronjimasu | |
| Perfective | 論じた | ろんじた | ronjita | |
| Conjunctive | 論じて | ろんじて | ronjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 論ずれば | ろんずれば | ronzureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||